Exam 19: Ionic Equilibria in Aqueous Systems
Exam 1: Keys to Studying Chemistry Definitions, Units, and Problem Solving71 Questions
Exam 2: The Components of Matter100 Questions
Exam 3: Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations70 Questions
Exam 4: Three Major Classes of Chemical Reactions111 Questions
Exam 5: Gases and the Kinetic-Molecular Theory97 Questions
Exam 6: Thermochemistry Energy Flow and Chemical Change72 Questions
Exam 7: Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure69 Questions
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Exam 9: Models of Chemical Bonding61 Questions
Exam 10: The Shapes of Molecules98 Questions
Exam 11: Theories of Covalent Bonding48 Questions
Exam 12: Intermolecular Forces Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes90 Questions
Exam 13: The Properties of Mixtures Solutions and Colloids96 Questions
Exam 14: Periodic Patterns in the Main-Group Elements102 Questions
Exam 15: Organic Compounds and the Atomic Properties of Carbon107 Questions
Exam 16: Kinetics Rates and Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions78 Questions
Exam 17: Equilibrium the Extent of Chemical Reactions97 Questions
Exam 18: Acid-Base Equilibria100 Questions
Exam 19: Ionic Equilibria in Aqueous Systems114 Questions
Exam 20: Thermodynamics Entropy, Free Energy, and Reaction Direction84 Questions
Exam 21: Electrochemistry Chemical Change and Electrical Work100 Questions
Exam 22: The Elements in Nature and Industry45 Questions
Exam 23: Transition Elements and Their Coordination Compounds82 Questions
Exam 24: Nuclear Reactions and Their Applications81 Questions
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Use the following information to calculate the solubility product constant, Ksp, for PbCl2. A saturated solution of PbCl2 in water was prepared and filtered. From the filtrate, 1.0 L was measured out into a beaker and evaporated to dryness. The solid PbCl2 residue recovered in the beaker amounted to 0.0162 moles.
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the solubility of silver oxalate, Ag2C2O4, in pure water. Ksp = 1.0 × 10-11
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A popular buffer solution consists of carbonate (CO32-) and hydrogen carbonate (HCO3-) conjugate acid-base pair. Which, if any, of the following such buffers can neutralize the greatest amount of added hydrochloric acid, while remaining within its buffer range?
(Multiple Choice)
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Buffer solutions with the component concentrations shown below were prepared. Which of them should have the lowest pH?
(Multiple Choice)
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What is the pKa for the acid HA if a solution of 0.65 M HA and 0.85 M NaA has a pH of 4.75?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which one of the following aqueous solutions, when mixed with an equal volume of 0.10 mol L-1 aqueous NH3, will produce a buffer solution?
(Multiple Choice)
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A change in pH will significantly affect the solubility of which, if any, of the following compounds?
(Multiple Choice)
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A buffer is prepared by adding 150 mL of 1.0 M NaOH to 250 mL of 1.0 M NaH2PO4. How many moles of HCl must be added to this buffer solution to change the pH by 0.18 units? If necessary, assume the total volume remains unchanged at 400 mL.
(Multiple Choice)
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A solution is prepared by adding 4.50 mol of sodium hydroxide to 1.00 L of 1.00 M Co(NO3)2. What is the equilibrium concentration of cobalt ions? Kf = 5.0 × 109 for Co(OH)42-
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The solubility of silver chromate is 0.0287 g/1.0 L of solution. What is the Ksp for Ag2CrO4?
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the solubility of silver phosphate, Ag3PO4, in pure water. Ksp = 2.6 × 10-18
(Multiple Choice)
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A 20.0-mL sample of 0.50 M H2C6H6O6 (ascorbic acid, a diprotic acid) was titrated with 0.50 M NaOH. The following data were gathered during the titration. mL NaOH added 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00
PH 4.17 5.21 11.55 12.89
What is Ka2 for ascorbic acid?
(Multiple Choice)
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Equal volumes of the following pairs of solutions are mixed. Which pair will produce a buffer solution?
(Multiple Choice)
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A popular buffer solution consists of carbonate (CO32-) and hydrogen carbonate (HCO3-) conjugate acid-base pair. Which, if any, of the following such buffers has the highest buffer capacity?
(Multiple Choice)
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The solubility of salt MX (solubility product constant Ksp) in water will always be greater than that of salt MX3 (solubility product constant K'sp) provided that Ksp > K'sp.
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Use the following information to calculate the solubility product constant, Ksp, for CuCl. A saturated solution of CuCl in water was prepared and filtered. From the filtrate, 1.0 L was measured out into a beaker and evaporated to dryness. The solid CuCl residue recovered in the beaker was found to weigh 0.041g.
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the molar solubility of silver carbonate in 1.0 M sodium carbonate solution. (Ksp for Ag2CO3 = 8.1 x 10-12)
(Multiple Choice)
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What is the maximum amount of sodium sulfate that can be added to 1.00 L of 0.0020 M Ca(NO3)2 before precipitation of calcium sulfate begins? Ksp = 2.4 × 10-5 for calcium sulfate.
(Multiple Choice)
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An acetate buffer has a pH of 4.40. Which of the following changes will cause the pH to decrease?
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A 35.0-mL sample of 0.20 M LiOH is titrated with 0.25 M HCl. What is the pH of the solution after 23.0 mL of HCl have been added to the base?
(Multiple Choice)
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