Exam 12: Statistically Based Quality Improvement for Attributes

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Structural attributes have to do with physical characteristics of a particular product or service.

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The reliability of a product having a failure rate of 0.0001 and a useful life of 2080 hours is 0.81.

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What is the system availability for something that has a mean time between failures of 168 hours and needs an average of 48 hours to repair when it does fail?

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A winemaker tastes several 750 ml bottles of varying vintages. A good choice for such a test would be a c chart.

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A quality engineer notes that a process produces data that are binomial and has been obtained using a sample space that is constant. The primary interest of the process manager is in the percentage of bad parts. An appropriate control chart to use would be a(n) ________.

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One way to achieve very high system availability would be for the mean time between failures to be as low as possible.

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A unit that, as a whole, is not acceptable or does not meet performance requirements is a(n) ________.

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A system has an availability of 90% and a mean time to repair of 48 hours. What is the mean time between failures?

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A local university is deciding between three different computer networks. The network servers have a mean time between failure and mean time to repair as shown in the table. A local university is deciding between three different computer networks. The network servers have a mean time between failure and mean time to repair as shown in the table.   Which server(s) will provide the greatest availability? Which server(s) will provide the greatest availability?

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The vertical axis on the bathtub function is ________.

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A system is composed of three components in series having reliabilities of 0.85, 0.92, and 0.90. What is the overall system reliability?

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A system is composed of three components in series having reliabilities of 0.99, 0.95, and 0.90. What is the overall system reliability?

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Use the following table to answer the question(s) below. Use the following table to answer the question(s) below.    -A manufacturer of FAX machines checks samples of 50 units for functionality at the conclusion of the assembly process. The results of 10 samples are shown. What are the lower and upper 3-sigma control limits? -A manufacturer of FAX machines checks samples of 50 units for functionality at the conclusion of the assembly process. The results of 10 samples are shown. What are the lower and upper 3-sigma control limits?

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A producer of contact lenses regularly takes samples of 100 lenses and inspects them for scratches. If a lens has a single scratch, it cannot be sold. The results of 10 samples are shown. What sample is out of control?

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Three items of reliability 0.90 in series has an overall system reliability of 0.73.

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Determining whether a critical product characteristic is a variable or attribute is one of the steps in developing a process chart.

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Customer-based attributes are internal and engineering-oriented.

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Attribute charts are developed and interpreted the same way as variables charts.

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Describe the differences between a defect and a defective. Provide an example of each and identify the types of process charts that would monitor defects and defectives.

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The p chart is a process chart that is used to graph the proportion of items in a sample that are defective.

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