Exam 32: Assisting in Gastroenterology

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The hepatitis A virus is transmitted through contaminated blood and body fluids.

(True/False)
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Ulcerative colitis causes localized ulcer formation in the colon.

(True/False)
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Blood vessels that surround the villi of the small intestine carry absorbed materials through the portal circulation to which organ?

(Multiple Choice)
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Polyps are caused by herniations of the lining of the colon and are associated with chronic constipation.

(True/False)
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Individuals who work in day care settings are at greater risk of becoming infected with hepatitis A because of its route of transmission.

(True/False)
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Hepatitis can be caused only by infection.

(True/False)
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One of the signs of a suspected peptic ulcer is a drop in hemoglobin.

(True/False)
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To which specialist would a patient most likely be referred if a routine physical examination revealed an abnormality in the lower portion of the descending colon?

(Multiple Choice)
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Endemic disease is widespread in a particular geographic area.

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__________ are varicose veins of the anus and rectum.

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Congenital __________, which typically is seen in first-born male infants, causes a problem with narrowing at the distal end of the stomach.

(Short Answer)
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Dietary restrictions for the collection of an occult stool sample should be followed for 72 hours before the specimen is collected.

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Diverticuli of the colon are considered precancerous.

(True/False)
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Mr. Simon Garfield recently was diagnosed with cancer of the GI tract. Cancer can develop in any of the gastrointestinal organs. Identify four of the primary causes or contributing factors in the development of GI system cancers.

(Short Answer)
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All age groups can be diagnosed with GERD; however, it is seen most frequently in adults and is associated with which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following best describes a protrusion of the stomach through the esophageal opening?

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Any disorder or enlargement of the lymph nodes is called __________.

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Pouches or tunnels in the large intestine that can trap seeds are called

(Multiple Choice)
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Which anatomic structure is at the distal end of the gastric mucosa?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following types of infectious hepatitis is(are) transferred via blood and body fluids?

(Multiple Choice)
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