Exam 9: Hypothesis Tests

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If the level of significance of a hypothesis test is raised from .01 to .05, the probability of a Type II error

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The sum of the values of α\alpha and β\beta

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The manager of an automobile dealership is considering a new bonus plan in order to increase sales. Currently, the mean sales rate per salesperson is five automobiles per month. The correct set of hypotheses for testing the effect of the bonus plan is

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B

The p-value

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As the test statistic becomes larger, the p-value

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If a hypothesis is not rejected at the 5% level of significance, it

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Some people who bought X-Game gaming systems complained about having received defective systems. The industry standard for such systems has been ninety-eight percent non-defective systems. In a sample of 120 units sold, 6 units were defective. a.Compute the proportion of defective items in the sample. b. b.Compute the standard error of Some people who bought X-Game gaming systems complained about having received defective systems. The industry standard for such systems has been ninety-eight percent non-defective systems. In a sample of 120 units sold, 6 units were defective. a.Compute the proportion of defective items in the sample. b. b.Compute the standard error of   .  c.At 95% confidence using the critical value approach, test to see if the percentage of defective systems produced by X-Game has exceeded the industry standard. d.Show that the p-value approach results in the same conclusion as that of part . c.At 95% confidence using the critical value approach, test to see if the percentage of defective systems produced by X-Game has exceeded the industry standard. d.Show that the p-value approach results in the same conclusion as that of part

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The average monthly rent for one-bedroom apartments in Chattanooga has been $700. Because of the downturn in the real estate market, it is believed that there has been a decrease in the average rental. The correct hypotheses to be tested are

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The Department of Economic and Community Development (DECD) reported that in 2009 the average number of new jobs created per county was 450. The department also provided the following information regarding a sample of 5 counties in 2010. The Department of Economic and Community Development (DECD) reported that in 2009 the average number of new jobs created per county was 450. The department also provided the following information regarding a sample of 5 counties in 2010.    a.Compute the sample average and the standard deviation for 2010. b.We want to determine whether there has been a significant decrease in the average number of jobs created. Provide the null and the alternative hypotheses. c.Compute the test statistic. d.Compute the p-value; and at 95% confidence, test the hypotheses. Assume the population is normally distributed. a.Compute the sample average and the standard deviation for 2010. b.We want to determine whether there has been a significant decrease in the average number of jobs created. Provide the null and the alternative hypotheses. c.Compute the test statistic. d.Compute the p-value; and at 95% confidence, test the hypotheses. Assume the population is normally distributed.

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The average hourly wage of computer programmers with 2 years of experience has been $21.80. Because of high demand for computer programmers, it is believed there has been a significant increase in the average wage of computer programmers. To test whether or not there has been an increase, the correct hypotheses to be tested are

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Consider the following hypothesis test: Ho: μ\mu = 10 Ha: μ\mu\neq 10 A sample of 81 provides a sample mean of 9.5 and a sample standard deviation of 1.8. a.Determine the standard error of the mean. b.Compute the value of the test statistic. c.Determine the p-value; and at 95% confidence, test the above hypotheses.

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In order to determine the average price of hotel rooms in Atlanta, a sample of 64 hotels was selected. It was determined that the average price of the rooms in the sample was $108.50 with a standard deviation of $16. a.Formulate the hypotheses to determine whether or not the average room price is significantly different from $112. b.Compute the test statistic. c.At 95% confidence using the p-value approach, test the hypotheses. Let α\alpha = 0.1.

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In a two-tailed hypothesis test situation, the test statistic is determined to be t = -2.692. The sample size has been 45. The p-value for this test is

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Before the last presidential debates, 50% of registered votes indicated they were planning to vote for the incumbent president. In a recent poll of 1200 registered voters after the debates, 636 indicated they are planning to vote for the incumbent president. Has there been a significant increase in the proportion of registered voters who are planning to vote for the incumbent president? a.State the null and alternative hypotheses to be tested. b.Compute the test statistic. c.The null hypothesis is to be tested at 95% confidence. Determine the critical value(s) for this test. d.What do you conclude? e.Compute the p-value.

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Consider the following hypotheses test. Ho: μ\mu\ge 80 Ha: μ\mu < 80 A sample of 121 provided a sample mean of 77.3. The population standard deviation is known to be 16.5. a.Compute the value of the test statistic. b.Determine the p-value; and at 93.7% confidence, test the above hypotheses. c.Using the critical value approach at 93.7% confidence, test the hypotheses.

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Exhibit 9-3 n = 49  Exhibit 9-3 n = 49   = 54.8 s = 28 H<sub>0</sub>:  \mu   50 H<sub>a</sub>:  \mu > 50 -Refer to Exhibit 9-3. If the test is done at the 5% level of significance, the null hypothesis should = 54.8 s = 28 H0: μ\mu  Exhibit 9-3 n = 49   = 54.8 s = 28 H<sub>0</sub>:  \mu   50 H<sub>a</sub>:  \mu > 50 -Refer to Exhibit 9-3. If the test is done at the 5% level of significance, the null hypothesis should 50 Ha: μ\mu > 50 -Refer to Exhibit 9-3. If the test is done at the 5% level of significance, the null hypothesis should

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You are given the following information obtained from a random sample of 5 observations. Assume the population has a normal distribution. 20 18 17 22 18 You want to determine whether or not the mean of the population from which this sample was taken is significantly less than 21. a.State the null and the alternative hypotheses. b.Compute the standard error of the mean. c.Determine the test statistic. d.Determine the p-value and at 90% confidence, test whether or not the mean of the population is significantly less than 21.

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A soft drink filling machine, when in perfect adjustment, fills the bottles with 12 ounces of soft drink. A random sample of 49 bottles is selected, and the contents are measured. The sample yielded a mean content of 11.88 ounces with a standard deviation of 0.35 ounces. a.Formulate the hypotheses to test to determine if the machine is in perfect adjustment. b.Compute the value of the test statistic. c.Compute the p-value and give your conclusion regarding the adjustment of the machine. Let α\alpha = .05.

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Exhibit 9-6 A random sample of 16 students selected from the student body of a large university had an average age of 25 years and a standard deviation of 2 years. We want to determine if the average age of all the students at the university is significantly more than 24. Assume the distribution of the population of ages is normal. -Refer to Exhibit 9-6. The test statistic is

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For a one-tailed test (lower tail) with 22 degrees of freedom at 95% confidence, the value of t =

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