Exam 16: Regression Analysis: Model Building

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In multiple regression analysis, the word linear in the term "general linear model" refers to the fact that

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B

What value of Durbin-Watson statistic indicates no autocorrelation is present?

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Multiple regression analysis was used to study the relationship between a dependent variable, Y, and four independent variables; X1, X2, X3 and, X4. The following is a partial result of the regression analysis involving 31 observations.  Multiple regression analysis was used to study the relationship between a dependent variable, Y, and four independent variables; X<sub>1</sub>, X<sub>2</sub>, X<sub>3</sub> and, X<sub>4</sub>. The following is a partial result of the regression analysis involving 31 observations.    a.Compute the coefficient of determination. b.Perform a t test and determine whether or not  \beta <sub>1 </sub>is significantly different from zero ( \alpha  = 0.05). c.Perform a t test and determine whether or not  \beta <sub>4</sub>is significantly different from zero ( \alpha  = 0.05). d.At  \alpha  = 0.05, perform an F test and determine whether or not the regression model is significant. a.Compute the coefficient of determination. b.Perform a t test and determine whether or not β\beta 1 is significantly different from zero ( α\alpha = 0.05). c.Perform a t test and determine whether or not β\beta 4is significantly different from zero ( α\alpha = 0.05). d.At α\alpha = 0.05, perform an F test and determine whether or not the regression model is significant.

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a.0.6579
b.t = 1.5; p-value is between 0.1 and 0.2; do not reject H0; not significant (critical t = 2.056)
c.t = 8; p-value < .01; reject H0; significant (critical t = 2.056)
d.F = 12.5; p-value < .01; reject H0; significant (critical F = 2.76)

When dealing with the problem of non-constant variance, the reciprocal transformation means using

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Exhibit 16-4 In a laboratory experiment, data were gathered on the life span (Y in months) of 33 rats, units of daily protein intake (X1), and whether or not agent X2 (a proposed life extending agent) was added to the rats diet (X2 = 0 if agent X2 was not added, and X2 = 1 if agent was added.) From the results of the experiment, the following regression model was developed. Exhibit 16-4 In a laboratory experiment, data were gathered on the life span (Y in months) of 33 rats, units of daily protein intake (X<sub>1</sub>), and whether or not agent X<sub>2</sub> (a proposed life extending agent) was added to the rats diet (X<sub>2</sub> = 0 if agent X<sub>2</sub> was not added, and X<sub>2</sub> = 1 if agent was added.) From the results of the experiment, the following regression model was developed.   Also provided are SSR = 60 and SST = 180. -Refer to Exhibit 16-4. The model Also provided are SSR = 60 and SST = 180. -Refer to Exhibit 16-4. The model

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A regression analysis was applied in order to determine the relationship between a dependent variable and 4 independent variables. The following information was obtained from the regression analysis. R Square = 0.60 SSR = 4,800 Total number of observations n = 35 A regression analysis was applied in order to determine the relationship between a dependent variable and 4 independent variables. The following information was obtained from the regression analysis. R Square = 0.60 SSR = 4,800 Total number of observations n = 35    A regression analysis was applied in order to determine the relationship between a dependent variable and 4 independent variables. The following information was obtained from the regression analysis. R Square = 0.60 SSR = 4,800 Total number of observations n = 35

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Part of an Excel output relating Y (dependent variable) and 4 independent variables, X1 through X4, is shown below. Part of an Excel output relating Y (dependent variable) and 4 independent variables, X1 through X4, is shown below.    a.Fill in all the blanks marked with ? b.At 95% confidence, which independent variables are significant and which ones are not? Fully explain how you arrived at your answers. a.Fill in all the blanks marked with "?" b.At 95% confidence, which independent variables are significant and which ones are not? Fully explain how you arrived at your answers.

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Exhibit 16-1 In a regression analysis involving 25 observations, the following estimated regression equation was developed.  Exhibit 16-1 In a regression analysis involving 25 observations, the following estimated regression equation was developed.   Also, the following standard errors and the sum of squares were obtained. S<sub>b1</sub> = 3 S<sub>b2</sub> = 6 S<sub>b3</sub> = 7 SST = 4,800 SSE = 1,296 -Refer to Exhibit 16-1. If you want to determine whether or not the coefficients of the independent variables are significant, the critical value of t statistic at \alpha  = 0.05 is Also, the following standard errors and the sum of squares were obtained. Sb1 = 3 Sb2 = 6 Sb3 = 7 SST = 4,800 SSE = 1,296 -Refer to Exhibit 16-1. If you want to determine whether or not the coefficients of the independent variables are significant, the critical value of t statistic at α\alpha = 0.05 is

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Exhibit 16-4 In a laboratory experiment, data were gathered on the life span (Y in months) of 33 rats, units of daily protein intake (X1), and whether or not agent X2 (a proposed life extending agent) was added to the rats diet (X2 = 0 if agent X2 was not added, and X2 = 1 if agent was added.) From the results of the experiment, the following regression model was developed. Exhibit 16-4 In a laboratory experiment, data were gathered on the life span (Y in months) of 33 rats, units of daily protein intake (X<sub>1</sub>), and whether or not agent X<sub>2</sub> (a proposed life extending agent) was added to the rats diet (X<sub>2</sub> = 0 if agent X<sub>2</sub> was not added, and X<sub>2</sub> = 1 if agent was added.) From the results of the experiment, the following regression model was developed.   Also provided are SSR = 60 and SST = 180. -Refer to Exhibit 16-4. The degrees of freedom associated with SSR are Also provided are SSR = 60 and SST = 180. -Refer to Exhibit 16-4. The degrees of freedom associated with SSR are

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Exhibit 16-2 In a regression model involving 30 observations, the following estimated regression equation was obtained. Exhibit 16-2 In a regression model involving 30 observations, the following estimated regression equation was obtained.   For this model, SSR = 1,740 and SST = 2,000. -Refer to Exhibit 16-2. The degrees of freedom associated with SSR are For this model, SSR = 1,740 and SST = 2,000. -Refer to Exhibit 16-2. The degrees of freedom associated with SSR are

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In multiple regression analysis, the general linear model

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We want to test whether or not the addition of 3 variables to a model will be statistically significant. You are given the following information based on a sample of 25 observations. We want to test whether or not the addition of 3 variables to a model will be statistically significant. You are given the following information based on a sample of 25 observations.   SSE = 725 SSR = 526 The equation was also estimated including the 3 variables. The results are   SSE = 520 SSR = 731  a.State the null and alternative hypotheses. b.Test the null hypothesis at the 5% level of significance. SSE = 725 SSR = 526 The equation was also estimated including the 3 variables. The results are We want to test whether or not the addition of 3 variables to a model will be statistically significant. You are given the following information based on a sample of 25 observations.   SSE = 725 SSR = 526 The equation was also estimated including the 3 variables. The results are   SSE = 520 SSR = 731  a.State the null and alternative hypotheses. b.Test the null hypothesis at the 5% level of significance. SSE = 520 SSR = 731 a.State the null and alternative hypotheses. b.Test the null hypothesis at the 5% level of significance.

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Exhibit 16-4 In a laboratory experiment, data were gathered on the life span (Y in months) of 33 rats, units of daily protein intake (X1), and whether or not agent X2 (a proposed life extending agent) was added to the rats diet (X2 = 0 if agent X2 was not added, and X2 = 1 if agent was added.) From the results of the experiment, the following regression model was developed. Exhibit 16-4 In a laboratory experiment, data were gathered on the life span (Y in months) of 33 rats, units of daily protein intake (X<sub>1</sub>), and whether or not agent X<sub>2</sub> (a proposed life extending agent) was added to the rats diet (X<sub>2</sub> = 0 if agent X<sub>2</sub> was not added, and X<sub>2</sub> = 1 if agent was added.) From the results of the experiment, the following regression model was developed.   Also provided are SSR = 60 and SST = 180. -Refer to Exhibit 16-4. The life expectancy of a rat that was not given any protein and that did not take agent X<sub>2</sub> is Also provided are SSR = 60 and SST = 180. -Refer to Exhibit 16-4. The life expectancy of a rat that was not given any protein and that did not take agent X2 is

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A variable such as Z, whose value is Z = X1X2 is added to a general linear model in order to account for potential effects of two variables X1 and X2 acting together. This type of effect is

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A regression model relating units sold (Y), price (X1), and whether or not promotion was used (X2 = 1 if promotion was used and 0 if it was not) resulted in the following model. A regression model relating units sold (Y), price (X<sub>1</sub>), and whether or not promotion was used (X<sub>2</sub> = 1 if promotion was used and 0 if it was not) resulted in the following model.   and the following information is provided.    a.Is price a significant variable? b.Is promotion significant? and the following information is provided. A regression model relating units sold (Y), price (X<sub>1</sub>), and whether or not promotion was used (X<sub>2</sub> = 1 if promotion was used and 0 if it was not) resulted in the following model.   and the following information is provided.    a.Is price a significant variable? b.Is promotion significant? a.Is price a significant variable? b.Is promotion significant?

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A test to determine whether or not first-order autocorrelation is present is

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Ziba, Inc. has provided the following information regarding their sales for January through December of 2009. (Part of the data file is shown below.) Ziba, Inc. has provided the following information regarding their sales for January through December of 2009. (Part of the data file is shown below.)   The results of the regression analysis relating these variables are shown below.    a.The company is planning to increase their advertising by 5% per month for the months of January and February of 2010. What would be the advertising for January and February of 2010? Give your answers in dollars. b.Use the regression model that is provided above and forecast sales for January and February of 2010, assuming the company increases their advertising by 5% per month for the months of January and February of 2010. Show your computations and write your answers in dollars below. The results of the regression analysis relating these variables are shown below. Ziba, Inc. has provided the following information regarding their sales for January through December of 2009. (Part of the data file is shown below.)   The results of the regression analysis relating these variables are shown below.    a.The company is planning to increase their advertising by 5% per month for the months of January and February of 2010. What would be the advertising for January and February of 2010? Give your answers in dollars. b.Use the regression model that is provided above and forecast sales for January and February of 2010, assuming the company increases their advertising by 5% per month for the months of January and February of 2010. Show your computations and write your answers in dollars below. a.The company is planning to increase their advertising by 5% per month for the months of January and February of 2010. What would be the advertising for January and February of 2010? Give your answers in dollars. b.Use the regression model that is provided above and forecast sales for January and February of 2010, assuming the company increases their advertising by 5% per month for the months of January and February of 2010. Show your computations and write your answers in dollars below.

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A regression model with one independent variable, X1, resulted in an SSE of 50. When a second independent variable, X2, was added to the model, the SSE was reduced to 40. At α\alpha = 0.05, determine if X2 contributes significantly to the model. The sample size for both models was 30.

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A regression analysis (involving 45 observations) relating a dependent variable (Y) and two independent variables resulted in the following information. A regression analysis (involving 45 observations) relating a dependent variable (Y) and two independent variables resulted in the following information.   The SSE for the above model is 49. When two other independent variables were added to the model, the following information was provided.   This latter model's SSE is 40. At 95% confidence test to determine if the two added independent variables contribute significantly to the model. The SSE for the above model is 49. When two other independent variables were added to the model, the following information was provided. A regression analysis (involving 45 observations) relating a dependent variable (Y) and two independent variables resulted in the following information.   The SSE for the above model is 49. When two other independent variables were added to the model, the following information was provided.   This latter model's SSE is 40. At 95% confidence test to determine if the two added independent variables contribute significantly to the model. This latter model's SSE is 40. At 95% confidence test to determine if the two added independent variables contribute significantly to the model.

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The parameters of nonlinear models have exponents

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