Exam 16: Decision Making and Payoff Tables in Investment Scenarios
Exam 1: What Is Statistics79 Questions
Exam 2: Describing Data: Frequencydistributions and Graphic Presentation100 Questions
Exam 3: Describing Data: Numerical Measures214 Questions
Exam 4: Describing Data: Displaying and Exploring Pata138 Questions
Exam 5: A Sulvey of Probability Concepts121 Questions
Exam 6: Discrete Probability Distributions145 Questions
Exam 7: Continuous Probabilitydistributions79 Questions
Exam 8: Sampling Methods and the Central Umit Theorem134 Questions
Exam 9: Estimation and Confidence Intervals140 Questions
Exam 10: One-Sample Tests of Hypothesis111 Questions
Exam 11: Two Sample Tests of Hypothesis103 Questions
Exam 12: Analysis of Variance173 Questions
Exam 13: Linear Regression and Correlation132 Questions
Exam 14: Multiple Regression and Correlation Analysis126 Questions
Exam 15: Chi-Square Applications94 Questions
Exam 16: Decision Making and Payoff Tables in Investment Scenarios151 Questions
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Given the payoff table below, determine the expected value and size of warehouse that would be
Built, given a probability of 0.7 and 0.3 to the high and low demands, respectively. 

(Multiple Choice)
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i. Each typical seasonal index is a percent with the average for the year equal to 100.
ii. The ratio-to-moving-average method eliminates the seasonal, cyclical and irregular components
From the original data (y).
iii. The trend component of a time series is obtained my minimizing the sum of the squares of the
Errors.
(Multiple Choice)
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A logarithmic straight-line trend equation should be used for forecasts when the time series is
Increasing by?
(Multiple Choice)
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A plastics manufacturing performed a quarterly time series analysis for demands over the last five
Years (periods 1 through 20). The analysis resulted in the following trend equation and seasonal
Indexes:
= 920.0 + 22.6 t
If demand for period 19 was actually 1,000, what was the deseasonalized demand?


(Multiple Choice)
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I You are trying to decide in which of the three companies you should invest. Refer to the following
Payoff Table.
If the market rises in the next year, which of the following statements are correct?
i. The Opportunity Loss for Company A is $200.
ii. The Opportunity Loss for Company B is $200.
ii. The Opportunity Loss for Company C is $700.

(Multiple Choice)
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i. Long-term forecasts are usually from one year to more than 10 years into the future.
ii. A forecast is considered necessary in order to have the raw materials, production facilities, and
Staff available to meet estimated future demands.
iii. One component of a time series is the secular trend that is the smooth movement of a series
Over a short period of time, such as a few months or quarters.
(Multiple Choice)
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A linear trend equation is used to represent time series values when the dependent data are
Changing by equal?
(Multiple Choice)
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You are trying to decide in which of the three companies you should invest. Refer to the following
Payoff Table.
If the probability of the market declining in the next year is 0.5, which of the following statements
Are correct?
i. The Expected value of stock purchased under conditions of certainty is $1,675.
ii. The Expected value of stock purchased under conditions of certainty is $2,200.
iii. The Expected value of stock purchased under conditions of certainty is $1,150.

(Multiple Choice)
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The following linear trend equation was developed for the annual sales of the Jordan Manufacturing
Company. ŷ = 500 + 60t ($000). How much are sales increasing?
(Multiple Choice)
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The alternative which offers the lowest EOL is the same as the one which
(Multiple Choice)
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Listed below is the net sales in $ million for Home Depot Inc., and its subsidiaries from 1994 to
2003.
Using the printout below, what are the estimated sales for 2005? 


(Multiple Choice)
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You are trying to decide in which of the three companies you should invest. Refer to the following
Payoff Table.
If the probability of the market declining in the next year is 0.5, which of the following statements
Are correct?
i. The Expected Opportunity Loss for Company A is $20.
ii. The Expected Opportunity Loss for Company B is $75.
iii. The Expected Opportunity Loss for Company C is $440.

(Multiple Choice)
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If the data appears to be increasing exponentially and we wish to forecast number of passengers
For year 9, we can use Log10 and linear regression equation. What is the linear equation for Log10 of
This data?
Log10: 

(Multiple Choice)
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For a time series beginning with 1988 and extending up to 2001, which year would be coded with a
One when using the coded method?
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the following decision table in which w, x, y, and z are decision alternatives and A and B
Are the two possible states of nature, with probabilities 0.40 and 0.60.
The expected value for decision Y is ___________.

(Multiple Choice)
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i. The ratio-to-moving average method removes the time series trend component, resulting in 12
Numbers that are called specific seasonals.
ii. For a quarterly time series, the initial step, using the ratio-to-moving average method, is to
Remove the seasonal components from the time series using a 3-month centered moving average.
iii. In the ratio-to-moving-average procedure, using the median or modified mean eliminates trend.
(Multiple Choice)
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Given the trend equation ŷ = 25 + 0.6t (t = 0 in 2010), what would be the forecast value for 2014?
(Multiple Choice)
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You have a decision to invest $10,000 in any of four different companies. You estimate the
Probabilities that the economy will be favorable or unfavorable and you estimate the percent
Returns over the next year.
Based on expected opportunity loss, which company do you choose?

(Multiple Choice)
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i. A time series is a collection of data recorded over a period of time, usually monthly, quarterly, or
Yearly.
ii. Long-term forecasts are usually from one year to more than 10 years into the future.
iii. A forecast is considered necessary in order to have the raw materials, production facilities, and
Staff available to meet estimated future demands.
(Multiple Choice)
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Given the payoff table below, determine the profit and size of warehouse that would be built, using
The maximax criterion. 

(Multiple Choice)
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