Exam 1: Introduction to Chemistry

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Based on the position in the periodic table, which of the following is classified as a non metal?

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The major constituents of air are nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), carbon dioxide (0.5%), and inert gases. The number of particles present in one volume of air is _____ the number of particles in one volume of pure oxygen.

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_____ observations describe properties or occurrences in ways that do not rely on numbers.

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Cathode rays consist of a stream of helium nuclei.

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According to Avogadro's hypothesis the number of atoms in one volume of hydrogen (H2) gas is _____ the number of atoms in one volume of ammonia (NH3) gas.

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We can assess the precision of a set of measurements by calculating the _____ of the measurements.

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The symbol for sodium is Si.

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Scientists can measure relative atomic masses very accurately, however, using an instrument called a _____.

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According to Avogadro's hypothesis, one volume of hydrogen reacts with one volume of bromine to give two volumes of hydrogen bromide.

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A _____ contains two or more elements and has chemical and physical properties that are usually different from those of the elements of which it is composed.

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Which of the following elements is classified as an alkali metal?

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Distinguish metals from nonmetals.

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K is the symbol for _____.

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Atmospheric air is an example of a heterogeneous mixture.

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Most non-metal solids are lustrous.

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The number of atoms in a volume of hydrogen chloride will equal the number of atoms in a volume of chlorine.

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In Rutherford's experiment α particles aimed directly at the nuclei of gold atoms were deflected by the greatest angle.

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The measured number of significant figures in 0.037 is _____.

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Which of the following is a property associated with noble gases?

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An alpha particle consists off:

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