Exam 10: Understanding Individual Behavior

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The ____________________ process occurs when individuals screen and select the various stimuli that vie for their attention.

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perceptual selectivity

Extreme competitiveness,impatience,aggressiveness,and devotion to work are included in Type B behavior pattern.

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False

A halo blinds the perceiver to other attributes that should be used in generating a more complete assessment.

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True

An overall impression of a person or situation based on one attribute,either favorable or unfavorable,is an example of

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Person-job fit is the extent to which a person's ability and personality matches the requirements of a job.

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________ conflict occurs when an individual perceives incompatible demands from others.

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____________________ is the tendency to direct much of one's behavior toward the acquisition of power and the manipulation of others for personal gain.

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Behavioral scientists consider attitudes to have three components: cognitions,affect,and behavior.

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Which of the following refers to a change in behavior or performance that occurs as the result of experience?

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____________________ are judgments about what caused a person's behavior-something about the person or something about the situation.

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Proximity is the tendency to group sensory data because they are alike in some way.

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Jay is a trusting and forgiving individual who gets along with others because of being good-natured and cooperative.This describes which of the Big Five personality factors?

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When Bonnie remarks that she loves the classes she is taking this semester,it refers to which component of attitude?

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Briefly describe the perception process.

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Teresa is highly imaginative and an artistically sensitive individual who displays a high degree of creativity.According to the Big Five personality factors,these qualities describe her openness to experience.

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Ralph is a tireless workaholic who spends most of his time thinking about work,even when not at work.He considers this to be the norm at his place of employment,and believes that his three subordinates are equally committed to their jobs. This is an example of which perceptual distortion?

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From attributions viewpoint,if the behavior is in consensus,the perceiver will probably respond to similar situations in the same way.

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People have a high external locus of control when they feel in control of their own fate.

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An internal attribution says something about the situation has caused the person's behavior.

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A high degree of ____ means you can accurately assess your own strengths and limitations and have a healthy sense of self-confidence.

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