Exam 13: Development of the Self

In Selman's model, children's awareness of the self

Which of the following is LEAST likely to result in a preschooler's compliance?

Integrate the developmental changes that occur in self descriptions and self-esteem.

According to Selman's model of self-awareness, infants

Rosa is starting to internalize the rules her parents have set out for her; that is, their rules have become her own. This process is related to the development of a sense of

In later adolescence, teens can purposely behave in ways that do not reflect their true selves, described as

Which of the following is true concerning gender and self-esteem?

Personal agency refers to

Research suggests that girls

In the process of learning to self-regulate their behaviour, children internalize rules established by other people like parents and teachers, and they use these rules as personal standards. The child then notes whether his or her behaviour has met these standards, applying self-sanctions in the form of self-approval or disapproval. Such sanctions are referred to as

A researcher who asks the question, "What is the adaptive function of having a self?" is taking a(n) __________ approach to the development of the self.

"When I see homeless people on the street, I try to be kind. I think I am generous. I think I could be a good doctor, except I pass out when I see blood." The child who provided this self-description is MOST likely to be

Billy describes himself in the following way: "I am sort of tall, I have freckles, and I'm a good soccer player". Based on this self-description, Billy is most likely ______ years old.

Children who follow a helpless pattern in response to failure tend to believe in an _________model of intelligence.

Factors believed to affect the self-esteem of adolescents include

Evolutionary psychologists argue that studies of children with autism, who exhibit impairment in self-recognition and the ability to draw inferences about other's mental states, provide support for

The __________self refers to ___________.

Psychologists assess children's self-knowledge by

Which of the following is not an assumption held by stage theorists?

Which illustrates the component of the self-system known as self-evaluation?