Exam 11: Acids and Bases

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The dissociation of water into H3O+ and OH- is an endothermic process. As the temperature of pure water is raised, the degree to which water dissociates ________ and the pH ________.

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Which of the following acid-base reactions should go more or less to completion?

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Sulfurous acid (H2SO3) is an acid and the sulfite ion (SO32-) is a base. Which equation correctly describes the relationship between the equilibrium constants for these compounds?

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When NH4Cl is dissolved in water the following species will be present: NH4+, Cl - OH - , H3O+, and NH3. Which of the following represents the correct relationship between the species in solution?

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A solution is known to have a hydronium ion concentration of 1.0 x 10-6 M. What percentage of the total H3O+ ion concentration comes from the dissociation of water?

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Which of the following compounds is not an Arrhenius base?

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Which of the following represents a conjugate acid/base pair?

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NaHCO3 can be used to neutralize strong bases, such as NaOH. What conclusion can be drawn from the fact that the following acid-base reaction proceeds to the right as written? HCO3-(aq) + OH-(aq) NaHCO<sub>3</sub> can be used to neutralize strong bases, such as NaOH. What conclusion can be drawn from the fact that the following acid-base reaction proceeds to the right as written? HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)   CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l) CO32-(aq) + H2O(l)

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Which equation best describes a 0.10 M solution of a strong acid such as hydroiodic acid (HI: Ka = 3 x 109)?

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Which of the following compounds aren't acids in water? (I) NH4Cl (II) HNO3 (III) NH3 (IV) HI (V) K2S

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Use the relationship between Ka1 and Ka2 for H2SO3 and Kb1 and Kb2 for the SO32- ion to predict whether a 0.10 M solution of the HSO3- (bisulfite) ion would be acidic, basic or neutral. (H2SO3: Ka1 = 1.7 x 10-2, Ka2 = 6.4 x 10-8)

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For a particular weak acid, HA, in pure water, as the initial concentration of the weak acid increases, the acid-dissociation equilibrium constant of that acid should

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Which of the following equations can be used to calculate Kb1 and Kb2 for Na2Gly from Ka1 and Ka2 for H2Gly?

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When 1.0 x 10-5 mole of HOCl (Ka = 3.5 x 10-8) is dissolved in pure water and diluted to 1.00 L, which assumption can't be applied in the calculation of the pH of this solution?

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Predict the products of the following acid-base reaction. NaOCH3(aq) + NaHCO3(aq) Predict the products of the following acid-base reaction. NaOCH<sub>3</sub>(aq) + NaHCO<sub>3</sub>(aq)

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Which of the following solutions has a pH greater than 7.0?

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What is the pH of a 0.0250 M HClO4 solution.

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Which of the following solutions has the highest pH?

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Which of the following compounds is not an Arrhenius acid?

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What can we conclude from the fact that the following reaction proceeds as written? NaNH2(s) + H2O(l) What can we conclude from the fact that the following reaction proceeds as written? NaNH<sub>2</sub>(s) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l)   NH<sub>3</sub>(aq) + OH<sup>-</sup>(aq) NH3(aq) + OH-(aq)

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