Exam 12: Generalizing Your Findings

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Summarizing is the act of estimating a population fact from a sample finding.

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________ is the act of estimating a population fact from a sample finding.

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Which of the following is correct?

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C

Hypothesis testing is a statistical procedure used to accept or reject the hypothesis based on sample information.

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Which of the following is true about hypothesis testing?

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Where do you enter the "hypothesized value" in XL Data Analyst to test a hypothesis about an average?

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A ________ is a prediction about the population value based on prior knowledge,assumptions,or intuition.

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A percentage can be used as the sample statistic for parameter estimation no matter what kind of variable - categorical or metric - is being used.

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What is the first step in estimating the population value for an average?

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The t value is agreed by statisticians to be more proper than the z value,but the t value does not have set critical values such as 1.96.

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If a researcher wishes to have a 95% confidence interval,he or she should use a z value of:

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All other variables held constant,a 95% confidence interval will give us a ________ range than will a 99% confidence interval:

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A toy store owner hypothesizes that parents spend less than $100 on toys per visit to her store.This is:

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The way to interpret a confidence interval is as follows: If you repeated your survey multiple times (literally,thousands of times),and plotted your p,or percentage,found for each on a frequency distribution,it would look like a bell-shaped curve,and 95% of your percentages would fall in the confidence interval defined by the population percentage ±1.96 times the standard error of the percentage.

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If you took many,many samples and plotted the sample percentage for all these samples as a frequency distribution,the distribution would approximate the normal curve and is called the sampling distribution.

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________ is one that indicates the direction in which you believe the population parameter falls relative to some hypothesized average or percentage.

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________ is a statistical procedure used to "support" (accept)or "not support" (reject)the hypothesis based on sample information.

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The larger the sample,the more ________ you have when you generalize your sample findings to the population facts.

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Using summarization analysis is perfectly acceptable when the researcher wishes to quickly communicate the basic nature of the central tendency and variability of the findings in a sample.

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If we are testing a hypothesis that a sample percentage does not differ from a hypothesized value at the 95% level of confidence,and we arrive at a z value of 1.98,we would fail to support the hypothesis.

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