Question 1

Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of discipline discussed in the text?

Accepted Answer

A) management techniques 
B) power assertion 
C) passive withdrawal 
D) withdrawal of love 
A) management techniques 
B) power assertion 
C) passive withdrawal 
D) withdrawal of love

Question 2

When presented with "The Porcupine and the Moles" story, the girls in Gilligan's study tended to use an ethic of _____, while the boys used _____.

Accepted Answer

A) justice; caring 
B) caring; justice 
C) logistics; common sense 
D) autonomy; logical reasoning 
A) justice; caring 
B) caring; justice 
C) logistics; common sense 
D) autonomy; logical reasoning

Question 3

According to Haim Ginott, which of the following statements about feelings is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) It is only actions that are subject to disapproval, not feelings. 
B) People can choose how they feel. 
C) It is important to allow free expression of feelings and offer encouragement. 
D) Creative communication is an important ingredient of successful child management. 
A) It is only actions that are subject to disapproval, not feelings. 
B) People can choose how they feel. 
C) It is important to allow free expression of feelings and offer encouragement. 
D) Creative communication is an important ingredient of successful child management.

Question 4

Consistency in childrearing, or maintaining stable rules of conduct,

Accepted Answer

A) requires being a strict parent. 
B) does not allow children to control the consequences of their behavior. 
C) gives a child a sense of stability and security. 
D) means always using the same form of punishment. 
A) requires being a strict parent. 
B) does not allow children to control the consequences of their behavior. 
C) gives a child a sense of stability and security. 
D) means always using the same form of punishment.

Question 5

In the _____ level of moral development, reasoning is based on a desire to please others or to follow accepted authority, rules, and values.

Accepted Answer

A) preconventional 
B) conventional 
C) unconventional 
D) postconventional 
A) preconventional 
B) conventional 
C) unconventional 
D) postconventional

Question 6

At each life stage, a new set of _____ must typically be mastered for optimal development.

Accepted Answer

A) developmental initiatives 
B) developmental tasks 
C) personality crises 
D) personality skills 
A) developmental initiatives 
B) developmental tasks 
C) personality crises 
D) personality skills

Question 7

Which of the following statements summarizes the current state of the debate between Kohlberg's emphasis on justice and Gilligan's focus on caring in moral development?

Accepted Answer

A) Studies have found little or no differences between men and women in overall moral reasoning abilities. 
B) Both men and women may use caring and justice to make moral decisions. 
C) For both women and men, whether basing their decisions on caring or justice may depend on the situation they face. 
D) All of these statements are true. 
A) Studies have found little or no differences between men and women in overall moral reasoning abilities. 
B) Both men and women may use caring and justice to make moral decisions. 
C) For both women and men, whether basing their decisions on caring or justice may depend on the situation they face. 
D) All of these statements are true.

Question 8

Because she does not want to "spoil" her new baby, Theresa feeds and takes care of her baby's physical needs when she thinks the baby needs the care, not when the baby cries to indicate his needs.If Theresa continues caring for the baby in this way, the baby is likely to develop

Accepted Answer

A) trust. 
B) mistrust. 
C) autonomy. 
D) shame and doubt. 
A) trust. 
B) mistrust. 
C) autonomy. 
D) shame and doubt.

Question 9

In the example of the moral dilemma involving the druggist, which of the following responses would demonstrate the preconventional level?

Accepted Answer

A) Even if he steals the drug, his wife will probably die before he gets out of jail. 
B) The druggist may be wrong, but the law says stealing is wrong. 
C) People would think he was dishonest. 
D) He should steal the drug but admit to it. 
A) Even if he steals the drug, his wife will probably die before he gets out of jail. 
B) The druggist may be wrong, but the law says stealing is wrong. 
C) People would think he was dishonest. 
D) He should steal the drug but admit to it.

Question 10

Regarding death, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) The average person's exposure to death consists of the artificial and unrealistic portrayals of death on TV. 
B) Denial of death is apparent in the language used to talk about death. 
C) Younger people have fewer death fears than older persons. 
D) Older people more often fear the circumstances of dying rather than the death itself. 
A) The average person's exposure to death consists of the artificial and unrealistic portrayals of death on TV. 
B) Denial of death is apparent in the language used to talk about death. 
C) Younger people have fewer death fears than older persons. 
D) Older people more often fear the circumstances of dying rather than the death itself.

Exam 3: Extension C: Human Development

Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of discipline discussed in the text?

When presented with "The Porcupine and the Moles" story, the girls in Gilligan's study tended to use an ethic of _____, while the boys used _____.

According to Haim Ginott, which of the following statements about feelings is FALSE?

Consistency in childrearing, or maintaining stable rules of conduct,

In the _____ level of moral development, reasoning is based on a desire to please others or to follow accepted authority, rules, and values.

At each life stage, a new set of _____ must typically be mastered for optimal development.

Which of the following statements summarizes the current state of the debate between Kohlberg's emphasis on justice and Gilligan's focus on caring in moral development?

Because she does not want to "spoil" her new baby, Theresa feeds and takes care of her baby's physical needs when she thinks the baby needs the care, not when the baby cries to indicate his needs.If Theresa continues caring for the baby in this way, the baby is likely to develop

In the example of the moral dilemma involving the druggist, which of the following responses would demonstrate the preconventional level?

Regarding death, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Introduction the Psychology

Extension A: Introduction to Psychology and Research Methods

Extension B: Introduction to Psychology and Research Methods

Extension C: Introduction to Psychology and Research Methods

Extension A: Brain and Behavior

Extension B: Brain and Behavior

Extension C: Brain and Behavior

Extension A: Human Development

Extension B: Human Development

Extension D: Human Development

Extension A: Sensation and Reality

Extension B: Sensation and Reality

Extension A: Perceiving the World

Extension B: Perceiving the World

Extension A: States of Consciousness

Extension B: States of Consciousness

Extension C: States of Consciousness

Extension D: States of Consciousness

Extension A: Conditioning and Learning

Extension B: Conditioning and Learning

Extension C: Conditioning and Learning

Extension A: Memory

Extension B: Memory

Extension C: Memory

Extension A: Cognition, Language, Creativity, and Intelligence

Extension B: Cognition, Language, Creativity, and Intelligence

Extension C: Cognition, Language, Creativity, and Intelligence

Extension D: Cognition, Language, Creativity, and Intelligence

Extension A: Motivation and Emotion

Extension B: Motivation and Emotion

Extension C: Motivation and Emotion

Extension D: Motivation and Emotion

Extension A: Gender and Sexuality

Extension B: Gender and Sexuality

Extension C: Gender and Sexuality

Extension A: Personality

Extension B: Personality

Extension C: Personality

Extension D: Personality

Extension A: Health, Stress, and Coping

Extension B: Health, Stress, and Coping

Extension C: Health, Stress, and Coping

Extension A: Psychological Disorders

Extension B: Psychological Disorders

Extension C: Psychological Disorders

Extension D: Psychological Disorders

Extension A: Therapies

Extension B: Therapies

Extension C: Therapies

Extension D: Therapies

Extension A: Social Thinking and Social Influence

Extension B: Social Thinking and Social Influence

Extension C: Social Thinking and Social Influence

Extension A: Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Extension B: Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Extension C: Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Extension A: Applied Psychology

Extension B: Applied Psychology

Extension C: Applied Psychology

Appendix A: Behavioral Statistics

Appendix B: Behavioral Statistics

Filters

When presented with "The Porcupine and the Moles" story, the girls in Gilligan's study tended to use an ethic of _, while the boys used _.