Question 1

The emotional reactions to death described by Kübler-Ross are

Accepted Answer

A) fixed and invariant. 
B) comparable to other developmental stage theories. 
C) a progression in which each successive stage is more advanced. 
D) common but not universal. 
A) fixed and invariant. 
B) comparable to other developmental stage theories. 
C) a progression in which each successive stage is more advanced. 
D) common but not universal.

Question 2

Maggie Mamen believes that in their attempt to empower their children, parents have created children who have artificially high levels of self-esteem and a sense of entitlement.This style of parenting would be considered _____ parenting.

Accepted Answer

A) authoritative 
B) power assertive 
C) overly permissive 
D) authoritarian 
A) authoritative 
B) power assertive 
C) overly permissive 
D) authoritarian

Question 3

Inconsistent discipline

Accepted Answer

A) makes children angry and confused. 
B) makes children more self-reliant. 
C) helps children to adapt to changing situations. 
D) tends to decrease the frequency of a child's nagging. 
A) makes children angry and confused. 
B) makes children more self-reliant. 
C) helps children to adapt to changing situations. 
D) tends to decrease the frequency of a child's nagging.

Question 4

According to Erikson, failure to resolve a psychosocial dilemma or crisis at a particular life stage

Accepted Answer

A) causes a person to become psychotic. 
B) leads to a person developing antisocial tendencies. 
C) makes it harder for the person to deal with the later crises. 
D) causes a person to become fixated at this stage leading to anxiety and repression. 
A) causes a person to become psychotic. 
B) leads to a person developing antisocial tendencies. 
C) makes it harder for the person to deal with the later crises. 
D) causes a person to become fixated at this stage leading to anxiety and repression.

Question 5

Robert is shown two glasses of juice of equal size and then watches as the juice from one of these glasses is poured into a tall, thin glass.When Robert is asked about the quantity of juice in each glass, he states that the "tall glass has more." According to Piaget, Robert lacks

Accepted Answer

A) animism. 
B) object permanence. 
C) conservation. 
D) egocentrism. 
A) animism. 
B) object permanence. 
C) conservation. 
D) egocentrism.

Question 6

Regarding discipline, it is usually more effective to

Accepted Answer

A) show intense disapproval toward the child as well as the act itself. 
B) reward children when they are being good than it is to punish them for misbehavior. 
C) use withdrawal of love after age five. 
D) require the child to think about their inappropriate action for several hours before both parents punish him or her. 
A) show intense disapproval toward the child as well as the act itself. 
B) reward children when they are being good than it is to punish them for misbehavior. 
C) use withdrawal of love after age five. 
D) require the child to think about their inappropriate action for several hours before both parents punish him or her.

Question 7

For children over five years of age,

Accepted Answer

A) spankings tend to humiliate the child and breed resentment. 
B) management techniques would be a more effective form of discipline. 
C) techniques that emphasize communication, explaining limits, and fostering the relationship between parent and child should be used. 
D) all of these are true regarding discipline. 
A) spankings tend to humiliate the child and breed resentment. 
B) management techniques would be a more effective form of discipline. 
C) techniques that emphasize communication, explaining limits, and fostering the relationship between parent and child should be used. 
D) all of these are true regarding discipline.

Question 8

The first emotional reaction to impending death is usually

Accepted Answer

A) anger. 
B) denial and isolation. 
C) bargaining. 
D) depression. 
A) anger. 
B) denial and isolation. 
C) bargaining. 
D) depression.

Question 9

What is one of the elements of well-being in adulthood suggested by Ryff?

Accepted Answer

A) self-acceptance 
B) conflict with others 
C) intimacy and commitment 
D) crisis of urgency 
A) self-acceptance 
B) conflict with others 
C) intimacy and commitment 
D) crisis of urgency

Question 10

Kohlberg estimates that _____ percent of the population reach the stage of postconventional morality.

Accepted Answer

A) 20 
B) 30 
C) 50 
D) 75 
A) 20 
B) 30 
C) 50 
D) 75

Question 11

Johnny's mother tells him that she has a headache and would like him to bounce his ball outside and not in the house.If he continues to bounce his ball in the house, his mother will put away the ball.This would be a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) logical consequence. 
B) natural consequence. 
C) Type 1 punishment. 
D) extinction procedure. 
A) logical consequence. 
B) natural consequence. 
C) Type 1 punishment. 
D) extinction procedure.

Question 12

Extramarital affairs and divorces are common symptoms of the crisis of

Accepted Answer

A) generativity. 
B) stability. 
C) dominance. 
D) questions. 
A) generativity. 
B) stability. 
C) dominance. 
D) questions.

Question 13

Ageism

Accepted Answer

A) refers to discrimination or prejudice based on age. 
B) can oppress the young as well as the old. 
C) is not expressed the same in different cultures. 
D) is characterized by all of these. 
A) refers to discrimination or prejudice based on age. 
B) can oppress the young as well as the old. 
C) is not expressed the same in different cultures. 
D) is characterized by all of these.

Question 14

Gabe is banging his drum in the house.His mother tells him, "I would like you to stop banging on the drum in the house, or you can take it outside to play." Gabe's mother is using

Accepted Answer

A) an I-message to set up the logical consequence. 
B) a you-message to set up the natural consequence. 
C) an extinction procedure. 
D) the withdrawal of love technique. 
A) an I-message to set up the logical consequence. 
B) a you-message to set up the natural consequence. 
C) an extinction procedure. 
D) the withdrawal of love technique.

Question 15

When Sidney misbehaves, his mother takes away his phone privileges or takes away his video game system.Sidney's mother is using the _____ discipline method.

Accepted Answer

A) management techniques 
B) power assertion 
C) legalistic 
D) withdrawal of love 
A) management techniques 
B) power assertion 
C) legalistic 
D) withdrawal of love

Question 16

Whenever Marcia misbehaves, her parents always explain why this behavior is harmful and undesirable.They also praise Marcia when she exhibits mature, responsible behavior, such as helping others.Marcia's parents are using the _____ discipline approach.

Accepted Answer

A) power assertion 
B) withdrawal of love 
C) management techniques 
D) overly permissive 
A) power assertion 
B) withdrawal of love 
C) management techniques 
D) overly permissive

Question 17

Conflicts involving intimacy, generativity, and integrity are characteristic of

Accepted Answer

A) infancy. 
B) childhood. 
C) adolescence. 
D) adulthood. 
A) infancy. 
B) childhood. 
C) adolescence. 
D) adulthood.

Question 18

A typical final reaction to impending death is

Accepted Answer

A) acceptance. 
B) bargaining. 
C) depression. 
D) denial and isolation 
A) acceptance. 
B) bargaining. 
C) depression. 
D) denial and isolation

Question 19

Regarding older adults, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) After the late 50s, personal development is complicated by physical aging. 
B) About 20 percent of those older than 65 are in nursing homes. 
C) Mentally, many elderly persons are at least as capable as the average young adult. 
D) One is more likely to stay mentally sharp in old age if he or she were satisfied with their accomplishments at midlife. 
A) After the late 50s, personal development is complicated by physical aging. 
B) About 20 percent of those older than 65 are in nursing homes. 
C) Mentally, many elderly persons are at least as capable as the average young adult. 
D) One is more likely to stay mentally sharp in old age if he or she were satisfied with their accomplishments at midlife.

Question 20

When communicating with one's children, Thomas Gordon suggests that parents use

Accepted Answer

A) power assertive techniques. 
B) a withdrawal of love. 
C) I-messages. 
D) you-messages. 
A) power assertive techniques. 
B) a withdrawal of love. 
C) I-messages. 
D) you-messages.

Exam 3: Extension C: Human Development

The emotional reactions to death described by Kübler-Ross are

Maggie Mamen believes that in their attempt to empower their children, parents have created children who have artificially high levels of self-esteem and a sense of entitlement.This style of parenting would be considered _____ parenting.

Inconsistent discipline

According to Erikson, failure to resolve a psychosocial dilemma or crisis at a particular life stage

Robert is shown two glasses of juice of equal size and then watches as the juice from one of these glasses is poured into a tall, thin glass.When Robert is asked about the quantity of juice in each glass, he states that the "tall glass has more." According to Piaget, Robert lacks

Regarding discipline, it is usually more effective to

For children over five years of age,

The first emotional reaction to impending death is usually

What is one of the elements of well-being in adulthood suggested by Ryff?

Kohlberg estimates that _____ percent of the population reach the stage of postconventional morality.

Johnny's mother tells him that she has a headache and would like him to bounce his ball outside and not in the house.If he continues to bounce his ball in the house, his mother will put away the ball.This would be a(n)

Extramarital affairs and divorces are common symptoms of the crisis of

Ageism

Gabe is banging his drum in the house.His mother tells him, "I would like you to stop banging on the drum in the house, or you can take it outside to play." Gabe's mother is using

When Sidney misbehaves, his mother takes away his phone privileges or takes away his video game system.Sidney's mother is using the _____ discipline method.

Whenever Marcia misbehaves, her parents always explain why this behavior is harmful and undesirable.They also praise Marcia when she exhibits mature, responsible behavior, such as helping others.Marcia's parents are using the _____ discipline approach.

Conflicts involving intimacy, generativity, and integrity are characteristic of

A typical final reaction to impending death is

Regarding older adults, which of the following statements is FALSE?

When communicating with one's children, Thomas Gordon suggests that parents use

Introduction the Psychology

Extension A: Introduction to Psychology and Research Methods

Extension B: Introduction to Psychology and Research Methods

Extension C: Introduction to Psychology and Research Methods

Extension A: Brain and Behavior

Extension B: Brain and Behavior

Extension C: Brain and Behavior

Extension A: Human Development

Extension B: Human Development

Extension D: Human Development

Extension A: Sensation and Reality

Extension B: Sensation and Reality

Extension A: Perceiving the World

Extension B: Perceiving the World

Extension A: States of Consciousness

Extension B: States of Consciousness

Extension C: States of Consciousness

Extension D: States of Consciousness

Extension A: Conditioning and Learning

Extension B: Conditioning and Learning

Extension C: Conditioning and Learning

Extension A: Memory

Extension B: Memory

Extension C: Memory

Extension A: Cognition, Language, Creativity, and Intelligence

Extension B: Cognition, Language, Creativity, and Intelligence

Extension C: Cognition, Language, Creativity, and Intelligence

Extension D: Cognition, Language, Creativity, and Intelligence

Extension A: Motivation and Emotion

Extension B: Motivation and Emotion

Extension C: Motivation and Emotion

Extension D: Motivation and Emotion

Extension A: Gender and Sexuality

Extension B: Gender and Sexuality

Extension C: Gender and Sexuality

Extension A: Personality

Extension B: Personality

Extension C: Personality

Extension D: Personality

Extension A: Health, Stress, and Coping

Extension B: Health, Stress, and Coping

Extension C: Health, Stress, and Coping

Extension A: Psychological Disorders

Extension B: Psychological Disorders

Extension C: Psychological Disorders

Extension D: Psychological Disorders

Extension A: Therapies

Extension B: Therapies

Extension C: Therapies

Extension D: Therapies

Extension A: Social Thinking and Social Influence

Extension B: Social Thinking and Social Influence

Extension C: Social Thinking and Social Influence

Extension A: Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Extension B: Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Extension C: Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Extension A: Applied Psychology

Extension B: Applied Psychology

Extension C: Applied Psychology