Exam 1: Extension C: Introduction to Psychology and Research Methods

The Gallup Poll, which is a report that contains the responses of hundreds of people to questions such as how good a job the president is doing with foreign affairs, is an example of the

The idea that behavior must be judged relative to the values of the culture in which it occurs is known as ethnocentrism.

William James was the founder of the school of thought known as ____________________.

Doctors recommend that both men and women take an aspirin every day to prevent heart attacks.However, the sample in the research study only contained men.The problem with doctors making this aspirin recommendation reflects a _____ bias.

The cognitive view of psychology explains behavior in terms of information processing.

____________________ psychologists attempt to explain our current behavior by looking back at human history to learn how natural selection and genetics affect us.

A theater reports increased beverage sales during showings of The Great African Desert.We cannot conclude that the film affected beverage consumption because

The survey method involves

Concealing the observer or using hidden cameras can be used to minimize the anthropomorphic bias.

Which of the following would be considered high quality evidence when drawing conclusions?

When newspaper or magazine articles claim the effectiveness of some product or service, it is wise to

A psychiatrist does extensive interviewing and testing of a client with at least three distinct personalities.Her investigation is a

Regarding courtesy biases in survey studies, answers to questions concerning _____ tend to be less than truthful.

____________________ was the first woman to be awarded a Ph.D.in psychology in 1894. or

Remembering your social security number would be considered an overt behavior.

You want to find out if people actually throw their trash after they eat inside a fast-food restaurant.Describe the non-experimental research method that would be the BEST to use in this situation, how you would conduct this study, and list an advantage and a disadvantage of this method.

The town of Indianola, Mississippi wants to know what the community thinks about building a high-tech movie theatre.Increased taxes will be used to pay for the new theatre.Therefore, elected officials are mailing out questionnaires to determine public opinion about the theatre and the use of increased taxes to pay for it.Which type of research method are they using?

Gender bias in research includes which of the following?

In a research study, the experimental group ate food that contained THC, while the control group ate food that did not contain THC.Both groups were asked to study a list of words and then were asked a week later to recall the words.The results of this experiment indicated that

In an experiment to determine whether the THC in marijuana impairs memory, the participants in the control group