Exam 10: Communication: Theory and Modern Media

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What are prejudices? Explain with an example how they act as barriers to effective communication.

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Negative conclusions about a category of people based on stereotypes are called prejudices.
Prejudices greatly affect communications.In U.S.culture,it is common to attribute certain characteristics to women,African Americans,Asian Americans,blue-collar workers,and many other groups.Of course,these characteristics often do not apply to a particular person.Imagine that a male manager assumes women are irrational and highly emotional and that a female supervisor who reports to him discusses her desire for a raise.Even if she outlines a series of logical points supporting her request,he may perceive her request as irrational and may respond by telling her to "take it easy,things will work out OK".If such poor communication continues,the supervisor might eventually quit in frustration.

A supervisor is receiving a(n)_____ communication when an employee reports a problem.

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B

In times of crisis when employees are not satisfied with the amount of information they receive from management,they are most vulnerable to getting incorrect information from:

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Which of the following is a defining characteristic of formal communication?

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Communication that is primarily directed toward meeting people's individual needs is called:

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Suppose your teacher is standing in front of the class with his/her arms folded across the chest.List the different types of nonverbal messages that you can interpret from this situation.

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Memos are a formal way to send a written message.

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Disciplinary action calls for a written record as well as a face-to-face meeting.

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A supervisor cannot use feedback when he/she is receiving a message.

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In the context of communication,what is noise? Give at least three examples.

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The difference between a fact and an inference is that a(n):

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Supervisors should use the figurative meanings of words when speaking to people from other cultures.

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Verbal messages can be either oral or written.Give three examples of each.

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Discuss at least one way through which supervisors can ensure that messages in the grapevine are positive and in line with the organization's objectives.

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People of all cultures have the same nonverbal vocabulary.

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What should a supervisor do when a message has not been received fully and correctly by the receiver?

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A supervisor can best combat biases in attention by:

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Which of the following statements about nonverbal messages is true?

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Inferences based on facts are usually true.

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Which of the following is an advantage of memos?

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