Exam 9: Problem Solving, Decision Making, and Creativity

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List two advantages and two disadvantages of group decision making.

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Advantages: more ideas are contributed,broader perspective,more support of the solution's implementation,and the group thinks of the solution as their own.Disadvantages: time-consuming,takes away time from producing,possible group domination by one or a small subgroup,and groupthink.Students may choose any two of each.

A decision tree is a computer program that leads the user through the steps of the formal decision-making process.

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People who are involved in coming up with a solution are less likely to support the implementation of that solution,since they know that the solution is still the supervisor's total responsibility.

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Rationalization interferes with good decisions when the decision maker focuses more on weighing alternatives against previously defined criteria than on justifying an alternative.

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A fundamental way to become more creative is to:

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Which of the following refers to a rigid opinion about categories of people?

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When the manager needs to know about a decision,it is usually smart for a supervisor to:

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When the boss needs to know about a decision,it is usually a good idea to discuss the problem after reaching and announcing the decision.

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Describe the behavior typical of a decisive supervisor or manager.

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To overcome isolation,supervisors should talk and listen to their employees.

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The process of evaluating alternatives should be as subjective as possible.

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of group decision?

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One trap for decision makers is making a major issue out of every decision to make one feel important.

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According to the rational model of decision making,the first step of the decision maker is to get feedback.

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Given human and organizational limitations,supervisors are unable to make compromises most of the time.

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In most situations,an event should not carry more weight simply because it is more recent.

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One advantage of group decision making is groupthink.

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Being decisive means reaching a decision within a reasonable amount of time.

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Define decision.List the steps involved in the rational model of decision making.

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Describe how encouraging participation and brainstorming can be used in group decision making.

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