Exam 17: Appraising Performance

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If performance is suffering because the employee has personal problems,there is little a supervisor can do other than considering his/her dismissal.

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List the various types of performance appraisal methods.Briefly discuss one of the methods.

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The various performance appraisal methods are graphic rating scale,paired-comparison approach,forced-choice approach,essay appraisal,behaviorally anchored rating scales,checklist appraisal,critical-incident appraisal,work-standards approach,management by objectives,360-degree feedback,and peer reviews.The most commonly used type of appraisal is the graphic rating scale,which rates the degree to which an employee has achieved various characteristics,such as job knowledge or punctuality.The rating is often scored from 1 to 5,for example,with 5 representing excellent performance and 1 representing poor performance.Some appraisal forms include space for comments,so that a supervisor can provide support for his or her ratings.The main advantage of a graphic rating scale is that it is relatively easy to use.In addition,the scores provide a basis for deciding whether an employee has improved in various areas.However,the ratings themselves are subjective; what one supervisor considers "excellent" may be only "average" to another.

The main disadvantage of a graphic rating scale is that it is relatively complex to use.

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In the context of conducting an appraisal interview,the supervisor should:

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Grace believes that all graduates from a certain university have poor engineering skills,and uses this belief as a base to appraise the performance of all employees from that university.Grace's _____ is affecting the appraisal process.

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Define performance appraisal and list the benefits of conducting a performance appraisal.

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Mark,a supervisor,is about to give his first performance appraisal.How should he prepare himself?

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Performance appraisal is best defined as the process of:

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Even after the interview is over,the supervisor continues appraising performance.

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Tim shares his supervisor's views on political issues and also his interest in golf.It is observed that Tim is given an excellent appraisal report even though he deserved only an average.This form of bias is referred to as:

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The halo effect refers to instances where the supervisor gives an average rating to all his employees.

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In a 360-degree feedback,typically the ratings are anonymous to protect the workers.

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Which of the following is a defining characteristic of a 360-degree feedback method?

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What are the steps in the performance appraisal process?

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The recency syndrome refers to the human tendency to place the most weight on the oldest event related to an employee's performance.

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Discuss how the similarity bias affects the performance appraisal.

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The primary purpose of holding an appraisal interview should be to:

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What are the major sources of bias related to performance appraisals?

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Which of the following is a defining characteristic of the forced-choice approach to appraisal?

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While conducting performance appraisals,Mac gives more weight to factors such as a problem the employee caused last week,or to an award the employee just won.This tendency is specifically referred to as the:

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