Exam 17: Multiple Regression

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If the Durbin-Watson statistic has a value close to 0,which assumption is violated?

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If all the points for a multiple regression model with two independent variables were right on the regression plane,then the coefficient of determination would equal:

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Large values of the Durbin-Watson statistic d (d > 2)indicate a positive first-order autocorrelation.

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Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income,family size,and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet,income is measured in thousands of dollars,and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.865 R Square 0.748 Adjusted R Square 0.726 Standard Error 5.195 Observations 50 ANOVA  Real Estate Builder  A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income,family size,and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet,income is measured in thousands of dollars,and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.865 R Square 0.748 Adjusted R Square 0.726 Standard Error 5.195 Observations 50 ANOVA     ​ ​ -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What percentage of the variability in house size is explained by this model?  Real Estate Builder  A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income,family size,and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet,income is measured in thousands of dollars,and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.865 R Square 0.748 Adjusted R Square 0.726 Standard Error 5.195 Observations 50 ANOVA     ​ ​ -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What percentage of the variability in house size is explained by this model? ​ ​ -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What percentage of the variability in house size is explained by this model?

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In testing the validity of a multiple regression model in which there are four independent variables,the null hypothesis is:

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Life Expectancy An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians,she collected the age at death (y),the average number of hours of exercise per week (x1),the cholesterol level (x2),and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x3).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x1− 0.021x2− 0.061x3  Life Expectancy  An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians,she collected the age at death (y),the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>),the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>),and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub>− 0.021x<sub>2</sub>− 0.061x<sub>3</sub>   ​ S = 9.47 ​ R−Sq = 22.5% ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE   ​ ​ -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>3</sub>. ​ S = 9.47 ​ R−Sq = 22.5% ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE  Life Expectancy  An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians,she collected the age at death (y),the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>),the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>),and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub>− 0.021x<sub>2</sub>− 0.061x<sub>3</sub>   ​ S = 9.47 ​ R−Sq = 22.5% ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE   ​ ​ -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>3</sub>. ​ ​ -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b3.

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Life Expectancy An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians,she collected the age at death (y),the average number of hours of exercise per week (x1),the cholesterol level (x2),and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x3).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x1− 0.021x2− 0.061x3  Life Expectancy  An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians,she collected the age at death (y),the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>),the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>),and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub>− 0.021x<sub>2</sub>− 0.061x<sub>3</sub>   ​ S = 9.47 ​ R−Sq = 22.5% ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE   ​ ​ -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>1</sub>. ​ S = 9.47 ​ R−Sq = 22.5% ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE  Life Expectancy  An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians,she collected the age at death (y),the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>),the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>),and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub>− 0.021x<sub>2</sub>− 0.061x<sub>3</sub>   ​ S = 9.47 ​ R−Sq = 22.5% ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE   ​ ​ -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>1</sub>. ​ ​ -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b1.

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Suppose a multiple regression analysis involving 25 data points has Suppose a multiple regression analysis involving 25 data points has   and SSE = 36.Then,the number of the independent variables must be: and SSE = 36.Then,the number of the independent variables must be:

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Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model Student's Final Grade  A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   ,where y is the final grade (out of 100 points),x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped,x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments,and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS   ​   ​ ​ S = 13.74 R−Sq = 30.0% ​ ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE   ​ ​ -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence at the 5% significance level to conclude that the final grade and the number of late assignments are negatively linearly related? ,where y is the final grade (out of 100 points),x1 is the number of lectures skipped,x2 is the number of late assignments,and x3 is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS Student's Final Grade  A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   ,where y is the final grade (out of 100 points),x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped,x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments,and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS   ​   ​ ​ S = 13.74 R−Sq = 30.0% ​ ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE   ​ ​ -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence at the 5% significance level to conclude that the final grade and the number of late assignments are negatively linearly related?Student's Final Grade  A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   ,where y is the final grade (out of 100 points),x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped,x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments,and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS   ​   ​ ​ S = 13.74 R−Sq = 30.0% ​ ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE   ​ ​ -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence at the 5% significance level to conclude that the final grade and the number of late assignments are negatively linearly related? ​ ​ S = 13.74 R−Sq = 30.0% ​ ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE Student's Final Grade  A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   ,where y is the final grade (out of 100 points),x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped,x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments,and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS   ​   ​ ​ S = 13.74 R−Sq = 30.0% ​ ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE   ​ ​ -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence at the 5% significance level to conclude that the final grade and the number of late assignments are negatively linearly related? ​ ​ -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence at the 5% significance level to conclude that the final grade and the number of late assignments are negatively linearly related?

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A multiple regression model involves 40 observations and 4 independent variables produces a total variation in y of 100,000 and SSR = 80,400.Then,the value of MSE is 560.

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The Durbin-Watson d statistic is used to check the assumption of normality.

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In calculating the standard error of the estimate, In calculating the standard error of the estimate,   ,there are (n−k− 1)degrees of freedom,where n is the sample size and k is the number of independent variables in the model. ,there are (n−k− 1)degrees of freedom,where n is the sample size and k is the number of independent variables in the model.

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____________________ is a condition that exists when independent variables are correlated with one another.

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The computer output for the multiple regression model The computer output for the multiple regression model   is shown below.However,because of a printer malfunction some of the results are not shown.These are indicated by the boldface letters a to i.Fill in the missing results (up to three decimal places).   S = d R−Sq = e ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE  is shown below.However,because of a printer malfunction some of the results are not shown.These are indicated by the boldface letters a to i.Fill in the missing results (up to three decimal places). The computer output for the multiple regression model   is shown below.However,because of a printer malfunction some of the results are not shown.These are indicated by the boldface letters a to i.Fill in the missing results (up to three decimal places).   S = d R−Sq = e ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE  S = d R−Sq = e ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE The computer output for the multiple regression model   is shown below.However,because of a printer malfunction some of the results are not shown.These are indicated by the boldface letters a to i.Fill in the missing results (up to three decimal places).   S = d R−Sq = e ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE

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If the Durbin-Watson statistic,d,has values greater than 2,this indicates

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The following is the regression output for a regression of calories on fiber and sugars for 10 popular types of cereal.Fill in the missing information,indicated by the boldface lettersa to f (up to three decimal places). ​ ​ The following is the regression output for a regression of calories on fiber and sugars for 10 popular types of cereal.Fill in the missing information,indicated by the boldface lettersa to f (up to three decimal places). ​ ​   Analysis of variance table for multiple regression model:   ​ Analysis of variance table for multiple regression model: The following is the regression output for a regression of calories on fiber and sugars for 10 popular types of cereal.Fill in the missing information,indicated by the boldface lettersa to f (up to three decimal places). ​ ​   Analysis of variance table for multiple regression model:   ​

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In a multiple regression model,the probability distribution of the error variable ε is assumed to be:

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Test the hypotheses: H0: There is no first-order autocorrelation vs.H1: There is negative first-order autocorrelation,given that: Durbin-Watson Statistic d = 1.75,n = 20,k = 2,and α = 0.01.

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For the multiple regression model: For the multiple regression model:   ,if x<sub>2</sub> were to increase by 5,holding x<sub>1</sub> and x<sub>3</sub> constant,the value of y will: ,if x2 were to increase by 5,holding x1 and x3 constant,the value of y will:

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The adjusted coefficient of determination is adjusted for the:

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