Exam 15: Multiple Regression

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Exhibit 15-6 Below you are given a partial Excel output based on a sample of 16 observations. Exhibit 15-6 Below you are given a partial Excel output based on a sample of 16 observations.   -A regression model in which more than one independent variable is used to predict the dependent variable is called -A regression model in which more than one independent variable is used to predict the dependent variable is called

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Exhibit 15-8 The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1,000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x1) and their gender (x2) (0 if male and 1 if female). Exhibit 15-8 The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1,000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x<sub>1</sub>) and their gender (x<sub>2</sub>) (0 if male and 1 if female).   = 30 + 0.7x<sub>1</sub> + 3x<sub>2</sub> Also provided are SST = 1,200 and SSE = 384. -Refer to Exhibit 15-8. The yearly income of a 24-year-old female individual is = 30 + 0.7x1 + 3x2 Also provided are SST = 1,200 and SSE = 384. -Refer to Exhibit 15-8. The yearly income of a 24-year-old female individual is

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The Very Fresh Juice Company has developed a regression model relating sales (y in $10,000s) with four independent variables. The four independent variables are price per unit (x1, in dollars), competitor's price (x2, in dollars), advertising (x3, in $1,000s) and type of container used (x4) (1 = Cans and 0 = Bottles). Part of the regression results are shown below:  The Very Fresh Juice Company has developed a regression model relating sales (y in $10,000s) with four independent variables. The four independent variables are price per unit (x<sub>1</sub>, in dollars), competitor's price (x<sub>2</sub>, in dollars), advertising (x<sub>3</sub>, in $1,000s) and type of container used (x<sub>4</sub>) (1 = Cans and 0 = Bottles). Part of the regression results are shown below:    a.Compute the coefficient of determination and fully interpret its meaning. b.Is the regression model significant? Explain what your answer implies. Let  \alpha  = 0.05. c.What has been the sample size for this analysis? a.Compute the coefficient of determination and fully interpret its meaning. b.Is the regression model significant? Explain what your answer implies. Let α\alpha = 0.05. c.What has been the sample size for this analysis?

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The multiple coefficient of determination is

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The following regression model has been proposed to predict monthly sales at a shoe store. The following regression model has been proposed to predict monthly sales at a shoe store.   = 40 - 3x<sub>1</sub> + 12x<sub>2</sub> + 10x<sub>3</sub> where x<sub>1</sub> = competitor's previous month's sales (in $1,000s) x<sub>2</sub> = Stores previous month's sales (in $1,000s)     = sales (in $1000s)  a.Predict sales (in dollars) for the shoe store if the competitor's previous month's sales were $9,000, the store's previous month's sales were $30,000, and no radio advertisements were run. b.Predict sales (in dollars) for the shoe store if the competitor's previous month's sales were $9,000, the store's previous month's sales were $30,000, and 10 radio advertisements were run. = 40 - 3x1 + 12x2 + 10x3 where x1 = competitor's previous month's sales (in $1,000s) x2 = Stores previous month's sales (in $1,000s) The following regression model has been proposed to predict monthly sales at a shoe store.   = 40 - 3x<sub>1</sub> + 12x<sub>2</sub> + 10x<sub>3</sub> where x<sub>1</sub> = competitor's previous month's sales (in $1,000s) x<sub>2</sub> = Stores previous month's sales (in $1,000s)     = sales (in $1000s)  a.Predict sales (in dollars) for the shoe store if the competitor's previous month's sales were $9,000, the store's previous month's sales were $30,000, and no radio advertisements were run. b.Predict sales (in dollars) for the shoe store if the competitor's previous month's sales were $9,000, the store's previous month's sales were $30,000, and 10 radio advertisements were run. The following regression model has been proposed to predict monthly sales at a shoe store.   = 40 - 3x<sub>1</sub> + 12x<sub>2</sub> + 10x<sub>3</sub> where x<sub>1</sub> = competitor's previous month's sales (in $1,000s) x<sub>2</sub> = Stores previous month's sales (in $1,000s)     = sales (in $1000s)  a.Predict sales (in dollars) for the shoe store if the competitor's previous month's sales were $9,000, the store's previous month's sales were $30,000, and no radio advertisements were run. b.Predict sales (in dollars) for the shoe store if the competitor's previous month's sales were $9,000, the store's previous month's sales were $30,000, and 10 radio advertisements were run. = sales (in $1000s) a.Predict sales (in dollars) for the shoe store if the competitor's previous month's sales were $9,000, the store's previous month's sales were $30,000, and no radio advertisements were run. b.Predict sales (in dollars) for the shoe store if the competitor's previous month's sales were $9,000, the store's previous month's sales were $30,000, and 10 radio advertisements were run.

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Exhibit 15-8 The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1,000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x1) and their gender (x2) (0 if male and 1 if female). Exhibit 15-8 The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1,000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x<sub>1</sub>) and their gender (x<sub>2</sub>) (0 if male and 1 if female).   = 30 + 0.7x<sub>1</sub> + 3x<sub>2</sub> Also provided are SST = 1,200 and SSE = 384. -For a multiple regression model, SST = 200 and SSE = 50. The multiple coefficient of determination is = 30 + 0.7x1 + 3x2 Also provided are SST = 1,200 and SSE = 384. -For a multiple regression model, SST = 200 and SSE = 50. The multiple coefficient of determination is

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A measure of goodness of fit for the estimated regression equation is the

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Exhibit 15-8 The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1,000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x1) and their gender (x2) (0 if male and 1 if female). Exhibit 15-8 The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1,000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x<sub>1</sub>) and their gender (x<sub>2</sub>) (0 if male and 1 if female).   = 30 + 0.7x<sub>1</sub> + 3x<sub>2</sub> Also provided are SST = 1,200 and SSE = 384. -Refer to Exhibit 15-8. The multiple coefficient of determination is = 30 + 0.7x1 + 3x2 Also provided are SST = 1,200 and SSE = 384. -Refer to Exhibit 15-8. The multiple coefficient of determination is

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Exhibit 15-8 The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1,000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x1) and their gender (x2) (0 if male and 1 if female). Exhibit 15-8 The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1,000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x<sub>1</sub>) and their gender (x<sub>2</sub>) (0 if male and 1 if female).   = 30 + 0.7x<sub>1</sub> + 3x<sub>2</sub> Also provided are SST = 1,200 and SSE = 384. -Refer to Exhibit 15-8. If we want to test for the significance of the model, the critical value of F at a 5% significance level is = 30 + 0.7x1 + 3x2 Also provided are SST = 1,200 and SSE = 384. -Refer to Exhibit 15-8. If we want to test for the significance of the model, the critical value of F at a 5% significance level is

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Below you are given a partial ANOVA table relating the price of a company's stock (y in dollars), the Dow Jones industrial average (x1), and the stock price of the company's major competitor (x2 in dollars).  Below you are given a partial ANOVA table relating the price of a company's stock (y in dollars), the Dow Jones industrial average (x<sub>1</sub>), and the stock price of the company's major competitor (x<sub>2</sub> in dollars).    a.What has been the sample size for this regression analysis? b.At  \alpha  = 0.05 level of significance, test to determine if the model is significant. That is, determine if there exists a significant relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. c.Determine the multiple coefficient of determination. a.What has been the sample size for this regression analysis? b.At α\alpha = 0.05 level of significance, test to determine if the model is significant. That is, determine if there exists a significant relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. c.Determine the multiple coefficient of determination.

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Exhibit 15-6 Below you are given a partial Excel output based on a sample of 16 observations.  Exhibit 15-6 Below you are given a partial Excel output based on a sample of 16 observations.   -Refer to Exhibit 15-6. We want to test whether the parameter  \beta <sub>1</sub> is significant. The test statistic equals -Refer to Exhibit 15-6. We want to test whether the parameter β\beta 1 is significant. The test statistic equals

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Exhibit 15-4 a.y = β\beta 0 + β\beta 1x1 + β\beta 2x2 + ε\varepsilon b.E(y) = β\beta 0 + β\beta 1x1 + β\beta 2x2 c.= bo + b1 x1 + b2 x2 d.E(y) = β\beta 0 + β\beta 1x1 + β\beta 2x2 -Refer to Exhibit 15-4. Which equation gives the estimated regression line?

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Exhibit 15-4 a.y = β\beta 0 + β\beta 1x1 + β\beta 2x2 + ε\varepsilon b.E(y) = β\beta 0 + β\beta 1x1 + β\beta 2x2 c.= bo + b1 x1 + b2 x2 d.E(y) = β\beta 0 + β\beta 1x1 + β\beta 2x2 -Refer to Exhibit 15-4. Which equation describes the multiple regression equation?

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Exhibit 15-2 A regression model between sales (y in $1,000), unit price (x1 in dollars) and television advertisement (x2 in dollars) resulted in the following function: Exhibit 15-2 A regression model between sales (y in $1,000), unit price (x<sub>1</sub> in dollars) and television advertisement (x<sub>2</sub> in dollars) resulted in the following function:   = 7 - 3x<sub>1</sub> + 5x<sub>2</sub> For this model SSR = 3500, SSE = 1500, and the sample size is 18. -Refer to Exhibit 15-2. The coefficient of x<sub>2</sub> indicates that if television advertising is increased by $1 (holding the unit price constant), sales are expected to = 7 - 3x1 + 5x2 For this model SSR = 3500, SSE = 1500, and the sample size is 18. -Refer to Exhibit 15-2. The coefficient of x2 indicates that if television advertising is increased by $1 (holding the unit price constant), sales are expected to

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If a qualitative variable has k levels, the number of dummy variables required is

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Exhibit 15-6 Below you are given a partial Excel output based on a sample of 16 observations. Exhibit 15-6 Below you are given a partial Excel output based on a sample of 16 observations.   -Refer to Exhibit 15-6. The interpretation of the coefficient of x<sub>1</sub> is that -Refer to Exhibit 15-6. The interpretation of the coefficient of x1 is that

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A regression was performed on a sample of 16 observations. The estimated equation is  A regression was performed on a sample of 16 observations. The estimated equation is   = 23.5 - 14.28x<sub>1</sub> + 6.72x<sub>2</sub> + 15.68x<sub>3</sub>. The standard errors for the coefficients are S<sub>b1</sub> = 4.2, S<sub>b2</sub> = 5.6, and S<sub>b3</sub> = 2.8. For this model, SST = 3809.6 and SSR = 3285.4.  a.Compute the appropriate t ratios. b.Test for the significance of  \beta <sub>1</sub>,  \beta <sub>2</sub>, and \beta <sub>3</sub> at the 5% level of significance. c.Do you think that any of the variables should be dropped from the model? Explain. d.Compute R<sup>2</sup> and R<sub>a</sub><sup>2</sup>. Interpret R<sup>2</sup>. e.Test the significance of the relationship among the variables at the 5% level of significance. = 23.5 - 14.28x1 + 6.72x2 + 15.68x3. The standard errors for the coefficients are Sb1 = 4.2, Sb2 = 5.6, and Sb3 = 2.8. For this model, SST = 3809.6 and SSR = 3285.4. a.Compute the appropriate t ratios. b.Test for the significance of β\beta 1, β\beta 2, and β\beta 3 at the 5% level of significance. c.Do you think that any of the variables should be dropped from the model? Explain. d.Compute R2 and Ra2. Interpret R2. e.Test the significance of the relationship among the variables at the 5% level of significance.

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Exhibit 15-8 The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1,000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x1) and their gender (x2) (0 if male and 1 if female). Exhibit 15-8 The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1,000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x<sub>1</sub>) and their gender (x<sub>2</sub>) (0 if male and 1 if female).   = 30 + 0.7x<sub>1</sub> + 3x<sub>2</sub> Also provided are SST = 1,200 and SSE = 384. -Refer to Exhibit 15-8. The estimated income of a 30-year-old male is = 30 + 0.7x1 + 3x2 Also provided are SST = 1,200 and SSE = 384. -Refer to Exhibit 15-8. The estimated income of a 30-year-old male is

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Exhibit 15-5 Below you are given a partial Excel output based on a sample of 25 observations. Exhibit 15-5 Below you are given a partial Excel output based on a sample of 25 observations.   -Refer to Exhibit 15-5. The t value obtained from the table to test an individual parameter at the 5% level is -Refer to Exhibit 15-5. The t value obtained from the table to test an individual parameter at the 5% level is

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A multiple regression model has the form A multiple regression model has the form   = 7 + 2 x<sub>1</sub> + 9 x<sub>2</sub> As x<sub>1</sub> increases by 1 unit (holding x<sub>2</sub> constant),   is expected to = 7 + 2 x1 + 9 x2 As x1 increases by 1 unit (holding x2 constant), A multiple regression model has the form   = 7 + 2 x<sub>1</sub> + 9 x<sub>2</sub> As x<sub>1</sub> increases by 1 unit (holding x<sub>2</sub> constant),   is expected to is expected to

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