Exam 17: Lean Operating Systems

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Timken Company illustrates the application of lean principles when it _____.

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A withdraw Kanban authorizes _____.

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Which of the following Ss in the 5S system ensures that each item in a workplace is in its proper place or identified as unnecessary and removed?

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Knowledge bottlenecks and equipment breakdowns are a form of waste in organizations.

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Which of the following is NOT a best practice and prerequisite for implementing a just-in-time system?

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A(n) _____ is a flag or a piece of paper that contains all relevant information for an order such as part number, description, process area used, time of delivery, quantity available, quantity delivered, and production quantity.

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A company is using Kanban containers. There are two adjacent work centers, a downstream (using) and an upstream (producing) center. The using work center has a production rate of 200 parts per day and each container holds 20 parts. It takes 0.5 days for a container to make the entire cycle from the time it leaves the upstream center till it is returned, filled with production, and leaves again. The manager wants a safety factor (α) of 20 percent. The company is interested in reducing the number of containers. a.What is the number of containers currently in use? b.If the number of parts a container holds is increased to 24 parts, how many containers are needed? c.If the company wants the number of containers (holding 20 parts each) to be 5, what must the safety factor become?

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Southwest Airlines illustrates the application of lean principles when it _____.

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The goal of total productive maintenance (TPM) is to minimize the costs associated with routine maintenance activities.

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The number of Kanban cards is directly proportional to the amount of work-in-process inventory.

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A manufacturer of automobile engines is designing a new Kanban system for engine #321. The demand for #321 is 75/day, and they are built in groups of 8. The total process and wait time is 3 days. The manager wants an alpha (α) of 2 or 200 percent. How many Kanbans are required?

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Production Kanbans trigger the movement of parts.

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In the context of the 5Ss, standardize means to formalize procedures and practices to create consistency and ensure that all steps are performed correctly.

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Which of the following Ss of the 5Ss means to keep the process going through training, communication, and organizational structures?

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Total productive maintenance (TPM) strives to relieve machine operators of routine maintenance activities so that they can focus entirely on being productive.

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Webster Manufacturing Inc. is implementing a Just-in-Time (JIT) system and wants to know how many Kanbans to use for the initial setup of its JIT system. The daily demand is 400 units and each Kanban (i.e., container) holds 15 units. The combined processing and waiting time per container is 0.7 days. If the initial alpha value for safety stock is 0.6, what is the maximum authorized inventory?

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Lean principles are always transferrable to front-office services that involve high customer contact and service encounters.

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Webster Manufacturing Inc. is implementing a Just-in-Time (JIT) system and wants to know how many Kanbans to use for the initial setup of its JIT system. The daily demand is 400 units and each Kanban (i.e., container) holds 15 units. The combined processing and waiting time per container is 0.7 days. If the initial alpha value for safety stock is 0.6, how many Kanban containers should be authorized?

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Large batches often reduce teardowns and setups and provide economies of scale.

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In a just-in-time (JIT) system, the computer inventory data is the interface and control point between customers and supply cycles.

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