Exam 2: Value Chains

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The focus on value has forced many traditional goods-producing companies to reduce services for their customer benefits package.

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Offshoring is the same as outsourcing in terms of transferring ownership and control.

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"The perception of the benefits associated with a good, service, or bundle of goods and services in relation to what buyers are willing to pay for them" is the definition of

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Outsourcing is the opposite of vertical integration.

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John Morton, director of materials management for Computer Products Corporation (CPC) in San Jose, is now reviewing next year's plans for the supply of a component that is now purchased from Osiega Ltd., a company in Japan.The component is the PS100 power supply assembly that is used in many of CPC's products. CPC pays the supplier more than $7 million per year for these units, and John wonders if money could be saved by developing another supplier for this component or if CPC should gear up to manufacture the power supply assemblies in-house within one of the CPC's own production plants. John's purchasing-analysis staff has developed the following estimates: John Morton, director of materials management for Computer Products Corporation (CPC) in San Jose, is now reviewing next year's plans for the supply of a component that is now purchased from Osiega Ltd., a company in Japan.The component is the PS100 power supply assembly that is used in many of CPC's products. CPC pays the supplier more than $7 million per year for these units, and John wonders if money could be saved by developing another supplier for this component or if CPC should gear up to manufacture the power supply assemblies in-house within one of the CPC's own production plants. John's purchasing-analysis staff has developed the following estimates:    The purchasing-analysis group has learned that CPC will need about 550,000 of the PS100 units next year.  a.Which supply source provides the least cost for next year? b.How many PS100 units would have to be bought next year for each of the sources to be the least-cost source? The purchasing-analysis group has learned that CPC will need about 550,000 of the PS100 units next year. a.Which supply source provides the least cost for next year? b.How many PS100 units would have to be bought next year for each of the sources to be the least-cost source?

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In the value chain model for a hospital, patients, drugs and staff would be considered

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A large hotel-casino in Las Vegas is currently under construction.There will be an Italian restaurant in the hotel that will serve pizza.Management is trying to decide whether to make the pizza themselves or buy it frozen and simply heat it to customer order.There are two major sources of commercial-grade frozen pizza; Ma Ma's Products and the Chun-Yee Corporation.If they make the pizza themselves a substantial amount of preparation equipment will be required, along with skilled personnel.Frozen pizza needs either a conventional oven (Ma Ma's) or a microwave (Chun-Yee).Financial data is as shown below (variable costs are estimated based on an average pizza purchase): A large hotel-casino in Las Vegas is currently under construction.There will be an Italian restaurant in the hotel that will serve pizza.Management is trying to decide whether to make the pizza themselves or buy it frozen and simply heat it to customer order.There are two major sources of commercial-grade frozen pizza; Ma Ma's Products and the Chun-Yee Corporation.If they make the pizza themselves a substantial amount of preparation equipment will be required, along with skilled personnel.Frozen pizza needs either a conventional oven (Ma Ma's) or a microwave (Chun-Yee).Financial data is as shown below (variable costs are estimated based on an average pizza purchase):    a.At what volume is either Ma Ma's or Chun-Yee acceptable? b.At what volume is the company indifferent to either Chun-Yee or make in-house? a.At what volume is either Ma Ma's or Chun-Yee acceptable? b.At what volume is the company indifferent to either Chun-Yee or make in-house?

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When break-even analysis is applied to an outsourcing decision, the breakeven quantity is

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While cultural differences are important in managing operations in different countries, they have little impact in designing the overall value chain.

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A U.S.motorcycle manufacturer has the option of either making the gas tank in their newly designed cycle, or subcontracting it out to a Singapore manufacturer.Costs for the two options are: A U.S.motorcycle manufacturer has the option of either making the gas tank in their newly designed cycle, or subcontracting it out to a Singapore manufacturer.Costs for the two options are:   a.Which option would be preferred at an annual volume of 1, 000 gas tanks? b.Which option would be preferred at an annual volume of 5,000 gas tanks? c.For what range of production volume would it be better to make the gas tanks in-house? a.Which option would be preferred at an annual volume of 1, 000 gas tanks? b.Which option would be preferred at an annual volume of 5,000 gas tanks? c.For what range of production volume would it be better to make the gas tanks in-house?

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The organization that outsources still retains ownership of the outsourced process or function.

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Which of the following is not normally considered a variable cost?

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A competitively dominant customer experience is often called a

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Differentiate a supply chain from a value chain.

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Historically, service work was outsourced before many goods-producing jobs were.

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Global value chains face higher levels of risk and uncertainty, requiring more inventory and day-to-day monitoring to prevent product shortages.

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Proportional increases or decreases in perceived benefits as well as price or cost result in no net change in value.

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Vertical integration is a modern method of outsourcing.

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The organization that outsources still retains ownership of the outsourced process or function.

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Third party "system integrators" are often used for vertical integration strategies.

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