Exam 8: Facility and Work Design

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For a given cycle time in line balancing, assembly-line efficiency can be increased by

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Cellular layouts are designed according to the functional characteristics of equipment much in the same fashion as process layouts.

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A Gallup study showed that workers who are allowed to personalize their workplaces were no more productive than those who are not allowed.

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A line balancing solution has been developed for the assembly line for fertilizer spreaders at Green Grass, Inc.The desired output rate of 30 spreaders per hour will be achieved.The sum of times for all tasks performed on the line is 1200 seconds for each spreader assembled.Which of the following statements must be true?

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The production of large goods such as airplanes is best accomplished using a ____ layout.

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Services such as legal and medical specialties employ cellular-type layouts as do manufacturers.

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Cycle time should be smaller than the largest operation time.

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The twelve tasks necessary to assemble a food blender are listed below.The time to perform each task and the tasks that must immediately precede are also listed.200 blenders are needed per hour and 50 minutes per hour are productive: The twelve tasks necessary to assemble a food blender are listed below.The time to perform each task and the tasks that must immediately precede are also listed.200 blenders are needed per hour and 50 minutes per hour are productive:    a.Compute the cycle time per unit in minutes. b.Compute the minimum number of workstations required. c.Use the longest-task-time heuristic to balance the assembly line. d.Compute the efficiency of your assembly line. a.Compute the cycle time per unit in minutes. b.Compute the minimum number of workstations required. c.Use the longest-task-time heuristic to balance the assembly line. d.Compute the efficiency of your assembly line.

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The predominant layout type used in hospitals is the fixed-position layout.

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Which of the following is not a disadvantage of virtual teams?

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The facility layout in a library would most likely be a process layout.

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Flow-blocking and lack-of-work delays can be reduced by assigning an appropriate level of capacity at each workstation.

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Process layouts generally require less investment in equipment than product layouts because the equipment is less specialized.

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A ____ layout consists of a functional grouping of equipment or activities that do similar work.

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Considering ergonomics, which of the following does not fit?

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Teams are a way of accomplishing job enrichment.

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In a perfectly balanced assembly line, no bottlenecks exist.

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Product layouts are less flexible than process layouts.

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Ergonomics is the science that is concerned with determining specific job tasks and responsibilities.

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For the following assembly line data, balance the line for an output of 30 units in a 7.5 hour shift.Use the "longest task time first" rule. For the following assembly line data, balance the line for an output of 30 units in a 7.5 hour shift.Use the longest task time first rule.

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