Exam 51: Personality: Trait Theories

Researchers have found that students are more likely to prefer to meet and talk to people through the Internet than face-to-face if they are high in the trait of

Eysenck believed that the characteristics of personality were related to four types of temperament,melancholic,choleric,phlegmatic,and sanguine,which were first recognized by

Traits theorists believe that traits provide a hereditary readiness to behave in particular ways,or a biological __________.

Compassion was the overriding trait of Mother Theresa's personality.According to Gordon Allport,when a trait,such as Mother Theresa's compassion,is so basic and dominant that all of a person's behavior can be traced to that trait,the trait is called a _______ trait.

Katy prefers colorful clothes,is a vegetarian,is politically liberal,and is often late to any appointment.According to Allport,this description identifies Katy's _______ traits.

Cattell used a statistical technique called factor analysis to reduce a large number of visible traits into 16 __________ traits,or factors.

Regarding his college work,Toby tends to be disorganized,is frequently late to class,and often fails to turn in his assignments.He would most likely score low on which dimension of the Big Five personality model?

Carrie is talkative,active,affectionate,and readily joins in with a group.On the five-factor model of personality,Carrie would rate high on which dimension?

According to Rentfrow,people in the intense category are curious about new experiences,enjoy taking risks,are physically active and prefer

In the five-factor model of personality,the dimension that measures whether a person is self-disciplined,responsible,and achieving or irresponsible,careless,and undependable is called the _______ dimension.

The basic building blocks that make up the core of personality are called _______ traits.

Eysenck saw the characteristics of personality as being related to the four types of temperament first recognized by the early Greeks.Which of the following is NOT one of those four types?

Raymond Cattell's classification of source traits was determined

If a person is sad and gloomy,the early Greeks would have said that the person had which temperament?

The source traits identified by Cattell can be measured using a test known as the

To better understand personality,trait theorists attempt to

One's food preferences,attitudes,political opinions,musical tastes,and so forth are examples of what Allport called __________ traits.

Raymond Cattell used his Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF)to identify a person's _______ traits.

According to Gordon Allport,traits that tell us how people from a particular nation or culture are similar,or which traits a culture emphasizes,are referred to as _______ traits.

To reduce the large number of surface traits to 16 source traits,Raymond Cattell used a statistical technique known as