Exam 29: Conditioning and Learning: Classical Conditioning

By pairing their products with pleasant images and music on television,advertisers often try to create positive _______ vicariously.

Many involuntary,autonomic system responses ("fight­or­flight" reflexes)are linked with new stimuli and situations by

In Pavlov's experiments with dogs,the conditioned response was the

Which of the following involves using a well-learned conditioned stimulus (CS)as an unconditioned stimulus (US)?

In classical conditioning,which of the following extends learning one or more steps beyond the original conditioned stimulus?

Which of the following is a fear that persists even when no realistic danger exists?

In Pavlov's experiments,the meat powder (food)placed on the dog's tongue was the conditioned stimulus.

With most classical conditioning,the optimal delay between CS and US is from half a second to about five seconds.

When parents belittle,scream at,or physically abuse their children,the parents,themselves,become which of the following for fear and withdrawal?

In Pavlov's experiments with dogs,salivation to the bell was the

As a child,you associated pain with a dentist's office.In later visits,your heart began to pound and your palms began to sweat before the dentist began any procedure.You are exhibiting a

Which of the following often spread conditioned emotional responses (CERs)to other stimuli,which results in a limited fear becoming a disabling phobia?

When a stimulus acquires the power to elicit a response as a result of being paired with a stimulus that already produces the response,then which of the following has occurred?

A conditioned stimulus comes to evoke a response because it has been repeatedly paired with a(n)

Which of the following concepts explains how many Americans were traumatized as a consequence of watching media coverage of the September 11th terrorist attacks?

Most children quickly learn to tell the difference between the voice tones of adults that are associated with punishment from those associated with praise or affection.This learned ability is called

The perspective that explains learning as a mental expectancy of an upcoming association between two events is known as

In Pavlov's experiments with dogs,the bell (prior to conditioning)was the

Ivan Pavlov has been credited with the initial discovery of

The conditioning of which of the following behaviors may be useful for distinguishing locked-in individuals from those with more severe brain damage as well as distinguishing the severely brain-damaged individuals who are minimally conscious from those who are in a vegetative state?