Exam 22: Sensation and Perception: Perception and Objectivity

Regarding the upside down face illustration in the textbook,a person knows what to expect when the face is in the normal position.However,when the face is inverted,the person is forced to

A person will be able to recognize people of other races better if the person is in a positive mood rather than a negative mood.

In the demonstration of the upside down face in the textbook,perceptual learning

Chua,Boland,and Nisbett presented American and Chinese participants with pictures of a figure,such as a tiger,placed on a ground,such as a jungle,and monitored their eye-movement patterns.The Americans tended to focus their eye movements

Jared takes different routes when he travels to work or school as well as doing routines,such as brushing your teeth or combing his hair using his nonpreferred left hand.Jared is trying to increase his perceptual accuracy by

Eyewitness reports of a traumatic event may be distorted because perceptions are affected by

According to psychologist Barbara Frederickson,negative emotions generally narrow our perceptual focus,increasing the likelihood of

Because pigeonholing people,objects,or events can distort one's perceptions,it is important that a person be wary of labels and stereotypes and try to see people as individuals and events as unique,one-time occurrences.In this way,one's perceptions will not be distorted by

Perceptual habits are

The novice chef who discovers how to tell the difference between dried basil,oregano,and tarragon is exhibiting sensory assimilation.

Regarding perception,learning has a powerful effect on

When American and Japanese participants were shown drawings of everyday scenes,such as a farm,and were later shown slightly changed versions of the same scene,the Americans participants tended to

Regarding how they perceive the world,East Asians tend to

Advertisers often gain attention when selling a product by

One's perceptual accuracy can be enhanced through the creation of perceptional sets.

If two objects make the same size image on the retina,but one is more distant than the other,the more distant object must be larger.This is formally known as

Regarding how they perceive the world,European Americans tend to

Because Orlando knows that his perceptions are not automatically accurate,he tries to actively look for additional evidence to check his perceptions by asking questions,seeking clarifications,and finding alternate channels of information.Orlando is engaged in

You are low on gas and you see a sign saying "FUEL AHEAD." However,as you draw closer to the sign,you realize it actually says "FOOD AHEAD." This is an example of a

To maintain personal objectivity requires