Exam 4: A: Reinforcement

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Beth has been hiking in the desert all day and,as a result,is dying for a glass of water.The increase in the reinforcing value of water due to hiking in the desert is referred to as:​

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B

In _________________ reinforcement,a stimulus is removed following the behavior to strengthen the behavior.​

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A behavior occurs and is immediately followed by a consequence that results in the increased likelihood of the behavior occurring in the future.This process is called:​

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A

What are three examples of generalized conditioned reinforcers?​

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In the Premack principle,the opportunity to engage in a(n)____________ is used as a reinforcer for a low probability behavior.​

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When a person has not experienced a reinforcer for a long time,will the reinforcer be more or less effective? ____________________ What is this process called? _____________________​

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Tom's supervisor tells him that for every 10 cars Tom sells he will get a $500 bonus.This is an example of a _______________ reinforcement schedule.​

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​An intermittent schedule of reinforcement is most effective for _____________ a behavior.

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A telemarketer has to make a certain number of calls before a sale is made.However,the telemarketer does not know the exact number of calls that will be required in order to make a sale.This is an example of a _________ schedule of reinforcement:​

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Which schedule of reinforcement produces high,steady rates of responding with very little interruption after delivery of the reinforcer?​

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A(n)_________________ increases the potency of a reinforcer.​

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Which of the following is NOT an example of an unconditioned reinforcer?​

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An establishing operation is an event that makes a reinforcer more potent at a particular time.​

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A schedule of reinforcement in which the reinforcer is delivered after X number of responses is __________________.​

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A reinforcer works best when it follows the behavior immediately.​

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John just ate a big Thanksgiving dinner.When John is offered a piece of his favorite pie he declines.The decrease in the reinforcing value of pie for John is an example of:​

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Tommy pets a strange dog and is immediately bitten.In behavior modification,getting bitten is referred to as the ______________ for the behavior of petting the dog.​

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The consequence that strengthens an operant behavior is a(n)__________.​

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Money is an example of a(n):​

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An unconditioned reinforcer is a reinforcer that is effective without any prior learning or conditioning.​

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