Question 1

Respondent conditioning is not likely to occur when the NS ______________ (precedes / follows)the US.

Accepted Answer

follows

Question 2

As a result of being paired with a loud noise,a flashing light has come to elicit a startle reflex.When the flashing light is repeatedly presented without the loud noise,the startle reflex eventually stops occurring.This process in which a conditioned stimulus is no longer able to elicit a conditioned response is referred to as:​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​respondent extinction 
B)  ​secondary conditioning 
C)  ​operant extinction 
D)  ​reverse conditioning 
A)  ​respondent extinction 
B)  ​secondary conditioning 
C)  ​operant extinction 
D)  ​reverse conditioning A

Question 3

One pairing between a neutral stimulus and a US is often sufficient to establish the neutral stimulus as a CS.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 4

John is playing in the front yard when a big dog starts running and barking towards him.The dog attack makes John's heart beat faster and John runs into the house to get away from the dog.Identify both the respondent and operant behaviors that occurred.

Accepted Answer

The respondent behavior is the

Question 5

As a result respondent conditioning,the becomes a conditioned stimulus and elicits a(n) .

Accepted Answer

neutral st

Question 6

When a neutral stimulus (NS)is paired with an already established CS and the NS becomes a CS,this is called .

Accepted Answer

higher-ord

Question 7

Stimulation that is painful to the body is as example of a(n)____________ stimulus.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​neutral 
B)  ​conditioned 
C)  ​unconditioned 
D)  ​environmental 
A)  ​neutral 
B)  ​conditioned 
C)  ​unconditioned 
D)  ​environmental

Question 8

When a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus due to pairing with an already established conditioned stimulus,it is called ____________ conditioning.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​first-order 
B)  ​higher-order 
C)  ​operant 
D)  ​instrumental 
A)  ​first-order 
B)  ​higher-order 
C)  ​operant 
D)  ​instrumental

Question 9

Respondent conditioning occurs when a(n) is paired with a(n) .

Accepted Answer

neutral st

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT an example of a conditioned response?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​a positive emotional response when a man smells his girlfriend's perfume 
B)  ​startle response in response to the sight of a gun 
C)  ​fear response (autonomic arousal)when walking down a dark street 
D)  ​startle response in response to loud noise 
A)  ​a positive emotional response when a man smells his girlfriend's perfume 
B)  ​startle response in response to the sight of a gun 
C)  ​fear response (autonomic arousal)when walking down a dark street 
D)  ​startle response in response to loud noise

Question 11

CERs are always negative.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

In ____________ conditioning,a response is elicited by an antecedent stimulus,and conditioning involves the pairing of two stimuli.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​operant 
B)  ​respondent 
C)  ​instrumental 
D)  ​none of these 
A)  ​operant 
B)  ​respondent 
C)  ​instrumental 
D)  ​none of these

Question 13

A response elicited by the conditioned stimulus is referred to as a(n)____________ response.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​learned 
B)  ​conditioned 
C)  ​unconditioned 
D)  ​automatic 
A)  ​learned 
B)  ​conditioned 
C)  ​unconditioned 
D)  ​automatic

Question 14

The behavior that is elicited by the presence of an unconditioned or conditioned stimulus is referred to as __________ behavior.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​respondent 
B)  ​operant 
C)  ​automatic 
D)  ​learned 
A)  ​respondent 
B)  ​operant 
C)  ​automatic 
D)  ​learned

Question 15

The ____________ pairing of the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus has the single strongest effect on respondent conditioning.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​initial 
B)  ​final 
C)  ​second 
D)  ​next to last 
A)  ​initial 
B)  ​final 
C)  ​second 
D)  ​next to last

Question 16

Which of the possible temporal relationships between the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is least likely to be effective?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​delay conditioning 
B)  ​backward conditioning 
C)  ​trace conditioning 
D)  ​simultaneous conditioning 
A)  ​delay conditioning 
B)  ​backward conditioning 
C)  ​trace conditioning 
D)  ​simultaneous conditioning

Question 17

In which temporal relationship between the unconditioned stimulus and the neutral stimulus is the unconditioned stimulus presented after the neutral stimulus ends?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​delay conditioning 
B)  ​simultaneous conditioning 
C)  ​trace conditioning 
D)  ​backward conditioning 
A)  ​delay conditioning 
B)  ​simultaneous conditioning 
C)  ​trace conditioning 
D)  ​backward conditioning

Question 18

Which type(s)of respondent conditioning is(are)generally most effective?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​trace 
B)  ​delay 
C)  ​simultaneous 
D)  ​A and B 
A)  ​trace 
B)  ​delay 
C)  ​simultaneous 
D)  ​A and B

Question 19

In ____________ conditioning a response is emitted,and conditioning involves a contingency between the response and the consequence.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​respondent 
B)  ​classical 
C)  ​Pavlovian 
D)  ​operant 
A)  ​respondent 
B)  ​classical 
C)  ​Pavlovian 
D)  ​operant

Question 20

What will happen if the CS is presented many times in the absence of the US?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​the CS will elicit a CR 
B)  ​the CS will no longer elicit the CR 
C)  ​The US will no longer elicit a UR 
D)  ​B and C 
A)  ​the CS will elicit a CR 
B)  ​the CS will no longer elicit the CR 
C)  ​The US will no longer elicit a UR 
D)  ​B and C

Exam 8: A: Respondent Conditioning

Respondent conditioning is not likely to occur when the NS ______________ (precedes / follows)the US.

One pairing between a neutral stimulus and a US is often sufficient to establish the neutral stimulus as a CS.

John is playing in the front yard when a big dog starts running and barking towards him.The dog attack makes John's heart beat faster and John runs into the house to get away from the dog.Identify both the respondent and operant behaviors that occurred.

As a result respondent conditioning,the becomes a conditioned stimulus and elicits a(n) .

When a neutral stimulus (NS)is paired with an already established CS and the NS becomes a CS,this is called .

Stimulation that is painful to the body is as example of a(n)____________ stimulus.​

When a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus due to pairing with an already established conditioned stimulus,it is called ____________ conditioning.​

Respondent conditioning occurs when a(n) is paired with a(n) .

Which of the following is NOT an example of a conditioned response?​

CERs are always negative.

In ____________ conditioning,a response is elicited by an antecedent stimulus,and conditioning involves the pairing of two stimuli.​

A response elicited by the conditioned stimulus is referred to as a(n)____________ response.​

The behavior that is elicited by the presence of an unconditioned or conditioned stimulus is referred to as __________ behavior.​

The ____________ pairing of the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus has the single strongest effect on respondent conditioning.​

Which of the possible temporal relationships between the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is least likely to be effective?​

In which temporal relationship between the unconditioned stimulus and the neutral stimulus is the unconditioned stimulus presented after the neutral stimulus ends?​

Which type(s)of respondent conditioning is(are)generally most effective?​

In ____________ conditioning a response is emitted,and conditioning involves a contingency between the response and the consequence.​

What will happen if the CS is presented many times in the absence of the US?​

Introduction to Behavior Modification

A: Introduction to Behavior Modification

Observing and Recording Behavior

A: Observing and Recording Behavior

Graphing Behavior and Measuring Change

A: Graphing Behavior and Measuring Change

Reinforcement

A: Reinforcement

Extinction

A: Extinction

Punishment

A: Punishment

Stimulus Control: Discrimination and Generalization

A: Stimulus Control: Discrimination and Generalization

Respondent Conditioning

Shaping

A: Shaping

Prompting and Transfer of Stimulus Control

A: Prompting and Transfer of Stimulus Control

Chaining

A: Chaining

Behavioral Skills Training Procedures

A: Behavioral Skills Training Procedures

Understanding Problem Behaviors Through Functioning Assessments

A: Understanding Problem Behaviors Through Functioning Assessments

Applying Extinction

A: Applying Extinction

Differential Reinforcement

A: Differential Reinforcement

Antecedent Control Procedures

A: Antecedent Control Procedures

Using Punishment: Time-Out and Response Cost

A: Using Punishment: Time-Out and Response Cost

Positive Punishment Procedures and the Ethics of Punishment

A: Positive Punishment Procedures and the Ethics of Punishment

Promoting Generalization

A: Promoting Generalization

Self-Management

A: Self-Management

Habit Reversal Procedures

A: Habit Reversal Procedures

The Token Economy

A: The Token Economy

Behavioral Contracts

A: Behavioral Contracts

Fear and Anxiety Reduction Procedures

A: Fear and Anxiety Reduction Procedures

Cognitive Behavior Modifications

A: Cognitive Behavior Modifications

Filters

Stimulation that is painful to the body is as example of a(n)____________ stimulus.

When a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus due to pairing with an already established conditioned stimulus,it is called ____________ conditioning.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a conditioned response?

In ____________ conditioning,a response is elicited by an antecedent stimulus,and conditioning involves the pairing of two stimuli.

A response elicited by the conditioned stimulus is referred to as a(n)____________ response.

The behavior that is elicited by the presence of an unconditioned or conditioned stimulus is referred to as __________ behavior.

The ____________ pairing of the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus has the single strongest effect on respondent conditioning.

Which of the possible temporal relationships between the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is least likely to be effective?

In which temporal relationship between the unconditioned stimulus and the neutral stimulus is the unconditioned stimulus presented after the neutral stimulus ends?

Which type(s)of respondent conditioning is(are)generally most effective?

In ____________ conditioning a response is emitted,and conditioning involves a contingency between the response and the consequence.

What will happen if the CS is presented many times in the absence of the US?