Exam 2: Thinking Critically with Psychological Science

Factors other than those of interest that can potentially influence the results of a study are called

Dr.Smith just reviewed an article that found a relationship between playing violent video games and childhood aggression.Dr.Smith would like to conduct a similar study to see if he obtains the same results.Dr.Smith is planning on ________ this study.

The King James Version of the Bible was completed when William Shakespeare was 46 years old.In Psalm 46 of this translation,the forty-sixth word is "shake," and the forty-sixth word from the end is "spear." Before concluding that the biblical translators were trying to be humorous with these specific word placements,you would be best advised to recognize the danger of

Dr.Masterson is studying the relationship between media exposure to sexual content and sexual behavior.Dr.Masterson predicts that those who view more sexual content are more likely to practice risky sexual behaviors.This idea is a(n)

Professor Smith told one class that drinking alcohol has been found to increase sexual desire.He informed another class that drinking alcohol has been found to reduce sexual appetite.The fact that neither class was surprised by the information they received best illustrates the power of

An experiment enables researchers to isolate the effects of one or more factors by manipulating the factors of interest and also by

Students who score much higher on an exam than they usually do can reasonably anticipate ________ scores when they are retested.

Explain how research in psychological science is used to create,test,and verify or disprove various theories.

Research participants and research staff are unaware of which participants received a placebo and which participants received an actual drug.This illustrates

The first major issue that emerges in debates over experimenting on animals centers on the

By revealing what can happen through an in-depth examination of an atypical individual,________ often suggests directions for future research.

A psychologist wants to be sure that her research findings do not result from age or personality differences between participants in the experimental and control groups.She should use

The Presidential election is quickly approaching.Prior to the election,the two major party candidates seem to be tied.After the winner is announced,Frances proclaims,"I knew he/she would win! He/She ran a great campaign." This is an example of

New technologies such as smart-phone apps and body-worn sensors have enabled the collection of "big data" by means of

The double-blind procedure is most likely to be used in ________ research.

In an effort to prevent participants in an experiment from trying to confirm the researchers' predictions,psychologists sometimes

On a series of coin tosses,Oleg has correctly predicted heads or tails seven times in a row.In this instance,we can reasonably conclude that Oleg's predictive accuracy

Which research method runs the greatest risk of collecting evidence that may be unrepresentative of what is generally true?

Illusory correlation refers to

To accurately generalize study results,researchers need