Exam 53: Evaluating Psychotherapies

Athletic instruction that teaches swimmers to think "high elbow" during swimming competitions best illustrates the application of ________ therapy techniques to sports training programs.

An important feature of client-centered therapy is

Client-centered therapy was developed by

When Molly told her therapist about her frightening car accident,the therapist instructed her to close her eyes and verbalize any further thoughts stimulated by this experience,even if they were scary or embarrassing.The therapist was making use of a technique known as

An integrative therapy that aims to modify both self-defeating thinking and maladaptive actions is known as

One of your best friends feels that he fails at everything he does and that his life isn't worth living.When you suggest that he talk to a psychotherapist,your friend responds,"Talking won't help.The more I talk about myself,the more I think about my problems.The more I think about my problems,the more depressed I get." Explain why your friend's comment illustrates his need for cognitive therapy.What procedures would a cognitive therapist use to help your friend overcome his negative feelings?

Chelsea explains to her therapist that she feels like she is a disappointment to her family.Her client-centered therapist responds,"I am hearing that you feel you have let your family down and would like to change that." Chelsea's therapist is demonstrating

In which operant conditioning procedure are positive reinforcers given for desired behaviors?

Dr.Stott is listening to her client describe a negative event she remembers from her childhood.By understanding her client's unhappy feelings about the incident and reflecting them,Dr.Stott is demonstrating

Which form of therapy has been criticized for offering interpretations that cannot be proven or disproven?

Just as Austin began telling his therapist about a painful childhood experience,he complained of a headache and abruptly ended the session.A therapist using psychoanalysis would most likely suggest that Austin's behavior is an example of

Timothy,who suffers from schizophrenia,has been taught to behave more rationally in his hospital ward.His therapist most likely used

Who pushed for the construction of mental hospitals?

In treating a 3-year-old child named Peter,Mary Cover Jones

Talon tells his client-centered therapist about his frustration with the dating scene and his inability to meet a person with whom he can develop a serious relationship.Talon's therapist says,"I am hearing that you are lonely and you are wondering how you can go about meeting someone who is right for you." Talon's therapist's response demonstrates his use of

Psychoanalysis is most likely to involve

Helping people gain insight into the unconscious origins of their disorder is a central aim of

For the past several weeks,Marta has been responding to her therapist with hostility.Marta often responds similarly to her parents,especially her mother.Marta is probably unconsciously experiencing

Tarik's therapist is a client-centered therapist.During therapy sessions,he actively listens to Tarik's words and often responds by reflecting back both the content and personal meaning of what Tarik seems to be saying.Tarik's therapist is

Which form of therapy provides biological treatments or medications to clients?