Question 1

The ________ passes through the ________.

Accepted Answer

A) vagus nerve; foramen magnum 
B) trigeminal nerve; foramen lacerum 
C) acoustic nerve; external acoustic meatus 
D) internal jugular vein; jugular foramen 
E) internal carotid artery; jugular foramen 
A) vagus nerve; foramen magnum 
B) trigeminal nerve; foramen lacerum 
C) acoustic nerve; external acoustic meatus 
D) internal jugular vein; jugular foramen 
E) internal carotid artery; jugular foramen

Question 2

What is the importance of the secondary curves of the spine?

Accepted Answer

A) The secondary curves allow us to balance our body weight to permit an upright posture. 
B) The secondary curves surround the lungs and expand allowing us to breathe. 
C) The secondary curves accommodate the thoracic organs. 
D) The secondary curves accommodates the abdominopelvic organs. 
E) The secondary curves enclose the spinal cord. 
A) The secondary curves allow us to balance our body weight to permit an upright posture. 
B) The secondary curves surround the lungs and expand allowing us to breathe. 
C) The secondary curves accommodate the thoracic organs. 
D) The secondary curves accommodates the abdominopelvic organs. 
E) The secondary curves enclose the spinal cord.

Question 3

Name each meatus found in the temporal bone.

Accepted Answer

A) internal acoustic meatus 
B) external acoustic meatus 
C) internal acoustic meatus and external acoustic meatus 
D) hypoglossal meatus and internal acoustic meatus 
E) hypoglossal meatus and glossopharyngeal meatus 
A) internal acoustic meatus 
B) external acoustic meatus 
C) internal acoustic meatus and external acoustic meatus 
D) hypoglossal meatus and internal acoustic meatus 
E) hypoglossal meatus and glossopharyngeal meatus

Question 4

Figure 7-1
-Identify the sphenoid bone.

Accepted Answer

A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) 5 
A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) 5

Question 5

Identify the facial bones.

Accepted Answer

A) occipital bone,frontal bone,sphenoid,ethmoid,and the paired parietal and temporal bones 
B) frontal bone,occipital bone,and the paired parietal and temporal bones 
C) the paired nasal,lacrimal,palatine,zygomatic,maxillae,and inferior nasal conchae,and the unpaired vomer and mandible 
D) the paired nasal,lacrimal,zygomatic,and the unpaired vomer 
E) sphenoid,ethmoid,vomer,mandible,and the maxillae 
A) occipital bone,frontal bone,sphenoid,ethmoid,and the paired parietal and temporal bones 
B) frontal bone,occipital bone,and the paired parietal and temporal bones 
C) the paired nasal,lacrimal,palatine,zygomatic,maxillae,and inferior nasal conchae,and the unpaired vomer and mandible 
D) the paired nasal,lacrimal,zygomatic,and the unpaired vomer 
E) sphenoid,ethmoid,vomer,mandible,and the maxillae

Question 6

Figure 7-2
-Identify the structure labeled "1."

Accepted Answer

A) pedicle 
B) transverse process 
C) lamina 
D) spinous process 
E) transverse articular facet 
A) pedicle 
B) transverse process 
C) lamina 
D) spinous process 
E) transverse articular facet

Question 7

Figure 7-1
-Which structure has foramina for the olfactory nerves?

Accepted Answer

A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) 5 
A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) 5

Question 8

The floating ribs are

Accepted Answer

A) ribs 11-12. 
B) also called vertebrosternal ribs. 
C) ribs 1-7. 
D) ribs 11-12 and also called vertebral ribs. 
E) also called vertebrosternal ribs and ribs 1-7. 
A) ribs 11-12. 
B) also called vertebrosternal ribs. 
C) ribs 1-7. 
D) ribs 11-12 and also called vertebral ribs. 
E) also called vertebrosternal ribs and ribs 1-7.

Question 9

Figure 7-1
-Identify the internal occipital crest.

Accepted Answer

A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) 5 
A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) 5

Question 10

The zygomatic arch is formed by the union of processes from which two bones?

Accepted Answer

A) temporal and maxilla 
B) frontal and temporal 
C) sphenoid and temporal 
D) zygomatic and maxilla 
E) temporal and zygomatic 
A) temporal and maxilla 
B) frontal and temporal 
C) sphenoid and temporal 
D) zygomatic and maxilla 
E) temporal and zygomatic

Question 11

Joe suffered a hairline fracture at the base of the dens.Identify the bone and fracture site.

Accepted Answer

A) atlas; cervical 
B) atlas; lumbar 
C) axis; lumbar 
D) axis; thoracic 
E) axis; cervical 
A) atlas; cervical 
B) atlas; lumbar 
C) axis; lumbar 
D) axis; thoracic 
E) axis; cervical

Question 12

Which bone contains the sella turcica? What structure is found within the sella turcica depression?

Accepted Answer

A) sphenoid; hypothalamus 
B) sphenoid; pituitary gland 
C) ethmoid; hypothalamus 
D) ethmoid; pituitary gland 
E) palatine; epithalamus 
A) sphenoid; hypothalamus 
B) sphenoid; pituitary gland 
C) ethmoid; hypothalamus 
D) ethmoid; pituitary gland 
E) palatine; epithalamus

Question 13

Identify the bone containing the cribriform plate.What is significant about this structure?

Accepted Answer

A) sphenoid; it forms the floor of the cranium and the roof of the nasal cavity and olfactory foramina run through it 
B) sphenoid; it forms the posterior part of the hard palate 
C) ethmoid; it forms the floor of the cranium and the roof of the nasal cavity and olfactory foramina run through it 
D) ethmoid; it forms the posterior part of the hard palate 
E) palatine; it forms the posterior part of the hard palate 
A) sphenoid; it forms the floor of the cranium and the roof of the nasal cavity and olfactory foramina run through it 
B) sphenoid; it forms the posterior part of the hard palate 
C) ethmoid; it forms the floor of the cranium and the roof of the nasal cavity and olfactory foramina run through it 
D) ethmoid; it forms the posterior part of the hard palate 
E) palatine; it forms the posterior part of the hard palate

Question 14

The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper and lower extremities and their supporting elements,called

Accepted Answer

A) girdles. 
B) arches. 
C) scapulae. 
D) anchors. 
E) insertions. 
A) girdles. 
B) arches. 
C) scapulae. 
D) anchors. 
E) insertions.

Question 15

Lateral to the coronoid process,the radial ________ accommodates the head of the radius in the radioulnar joint.

Accepted Answer

A) notch 
B) tendon 
C) ligament 
D) groove 
E) muscle 
A) notch 
B) tendon 
C) ligament 
D) groove 
E) muscle

Question 16

Figure 7-5
-Identify the diaphysis of the femur.

Accepted Answer

A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 5 
E) 7 
A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 5 
E) 7

Question 17

To which part of the vertebra do the intervertebral discs attach?

Accepted Answer

A) spinous process 
B) transverse process 
C) vertebral body 
D) pedicle 
E) superior articular processes 
A) spinous process 
B) transverse process 
C) vertebral body 
D) pedicle 
E) superior articular processes

Question 18

The nasal complex includes the bones that enclose the nasal cavity and the ________ sinuses.

Accepted Answer

A) frontal 
B) sphenoid 
C) paranasal 
D) palatine 
E) maxillary 
A) frontal 
B) sphenoid 
C) paranasal 
D) palatine 
E) maxillary

Question 19

What role do the fontanelles play in infant development?

Accepted Answer

These fibrous connective tissue structur

Question 20

Each of the following is associated with the temporal bone,except the

Accepted Answer

A) mastoid process. 
B) petrous portion. 
C) sella turcica. 
D) internal acoustic meatus. 
E) mandibular fossa. 
A) mastoid process. 
B) petrous portion. 
C) sella turcica. 
D) internal acoustic meatus. 
E) mandibular fossa.

Exam 7: The Skeleton

The ________ passes through the ________.

What is the importance of the secondary curves of the spine?

Name each meatus found in the temporal bone.

Figure 7-1 -Identify the sphenoid bone.

Identify the facial bones.

Figure 7-2 -Identify the structure labeled "1."

Figure 7-1 -Which structure has foramina for the olfactory nerves?

The floating ribs are

Figure 7-1 -Identify the internal occipital crest.

The zygomatic arch is formed by the union of processes from which two bones?

Joe suffered a hairline fracture at the base of the dens.Identify the bone and fracture site.

Which bone contains the sella turcica? What structure is found within the sella turcica depression?

Identify the bone containing the cribriform plate.What is significant about this structure?

The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper and lower extremities and their supporting elements,called

Lateral to the coronoid process,the radial ________ accommodates the head of the radius in the radioulnar joint.

Figure 7-5 -Identify the diaphysis of the femur.

To which part of the vertebra do the intervertebral discs attach?

The nasal complex includes the bones that enclose the nasal cavity and the ________ sinuses.

What role do the fontanelles play in infant development?

Each of the following is associated with the temporal bone,except the

An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

Chemical Level of Organization

Cellular Level of Organization

Tissue Level of Organization

The Integumentary System

Bones and Bone Structure

Joints

Skeletal Muscle Tissue

The Muscular System

Nervous Tissue

The Spinal Cord, spinal Nerves, and Spinal Reflexes

The Brain, cranial Nerves, and Sensory and Motor Pathways

The Autonomic Nervous System

The Special Senses

The Endocrine System

Blood

The Heart and Cardiovascular Function

Blood Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphatic System and Immunity

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

Metabolism, nutrition, and Energetics

The Urinary System

Fluid,electrolyte,and Acid-Base Balance

The Reproductive System

Development and Inheritance

Filters

The passes through the .