Exam 9: Markov Chains and the Theory of Games

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Rewrite the given absorbing stochastic matrix so that the absorbing states appear first, and identify the submatrices R and S. ​ Rewrite the given absorbing stochastic matrix so that the absorbing states appear first, and identify the submatrices R and S. ​   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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The sum of the entries in each column of a transition matrix must not exceed 1.

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Roland's Barber Shop and Charley's Barber Shop are both located in the business district of a certain town. Roland estimates that if he raises the price of a haircut by $1, he will increase his market share by 7% if Charley raises his price by the same amount; he will decrease his market share by 2% if Charley holds his price at the same level; and he will decrease his market share by 7% if Charley lowers his price by $1. If Roland keeps his price the same, he will increase his market share by 4% if Charley raises his price by $1; he will keep the same market share if Charley holds the price at the same level; and he will decrease his market share by 4% if Charley lowers his price by $1. Finally, if Roland lowers the price he charges by $1, his market share will increase by 8% if Charley raises his prices by the same amount; he will increase his market share by 4% if Charley holds his price at the same level; and he will increase his market share by 2% if Charley lowers his price by $1. ​ If neither party is willing to lower the price he charges for a haircut, what strategy should they choose? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Rewrite the absorbing stochastic matrix so that the absorbing states appear first, partition the resulting matrix, and identify the submatrices Rewrite the absorbing stochastic matrix so that the absorbing states appear first, partition the resulting matrix, and identify the submatrices   and   . ​   ​ and Rewrite the absorbing stochastic matrix so that the absorbing states appear first, partition the resulting matrix, and identify the submatrices   and   . ​   ​ . ​ Rewrite the absorbing stochastic matrix so that the absorbing states appear first, partition the resulting matrix, and identify the submatrices   and   . ​   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Find the expected payoff E of the game whose payoff matrix and strategies P and Q (for the row and column players, respectively) are given. ​ Find the expected payoff E of the game whose payoff matrix and strategies P and Q (for the row and column players, respectively) are given. ​

(Essay)
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Determine whether the given matrix is stochastic. ​ Determine whether the given matrix is stochastic. ​

(Short Answer)
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Because of the proliferation of more affordable automated office equipment, more and more companies are turning to them as replacements for obsolete equipment. The following transition matrix describes the Markov process. Here, Because of the proliferation of more affordable automated office equipment, more and more companies are turning to them as replacements for obsolete equipment. The following transition matrix describes the Markov process. Here,   stands for electric typewriters,   stands for electric typewriters with some form of word processing capabilities, and   stands for computers with word processing software. E W C   ​ Rewrite it so that the absorbing state appears first. Partition the resulting matrix and identify the submatrices   and   . ​ stands for electric typewriters, Because of the proliferation of more affordable automated office equipment, more and more companies are turning to them as replacements for obsolete equipment. The following transition matrix describes the Markov process. Here,   stands for electric typewriters,   stands for electric typewriters with some form of word processing capabilities, and   stands for computers with word processing software. E W C   ​ Rewrite it so that the absorbing state appears first. Partition the resulting matrix and identify the submatrices   and   . ​ stands for electric typewriters with some form of word processing capabilities, and Because of the proliferation of more affordable automated office equipment, more and more companies are turning to them as replacements for obsolete equipment. The following transition matrix describes the Markov process. Here,   stands for electric typewriters,   stands for electric typewriters with some form of word processing capabilities, and   stands for computers with word processing software. E W C   ​ Rewrite it so that the absorbing state appears first. Partition the resulting matrix and identify the submatrices   and   . ​ stands for computers with word processing software. E W C Because of the proliferation of more affordable automated office equipment, more and more companies are turning to them as replacements for obsolete equipment. The following transition matrix describes the Markov process. Here,   stands for electric typewriters,   stands for electric typewriters with some form of word processing capabilities, and   stands for computers with word processing software. E W C   ​ Rewrite it so that the absorbing state appears first. Partition the resulting matrix and identify the submatrices   and   . ​ ​ Rewrite it so that the absorbing state appears first. Partition the resulting matrix and identify the submatrices Because of the proliferation of more affordable automated office equipment, more and more companies are turning to them as replacements for obsolete equipment. The following transition matrix describes the Markov process. Here,   stands for electric typewriters,   stands for electric typewriters with some form of word processing capabilities, and   stands for computers with word processing software. E W C   ​ Rewrite it so that the absorbing state appears first. Partition the resulting matrix and identify the submatrices   and   . ​ and Because of the proliferation of more affordable automated office equipment, more and more companies are turning to them as replacements for obsolete equipment. The following transition matrix describes the Markov process. Here,   stands for electric typewriters,   stands for electric typewriters with some form of word processing capabilities, and   stands for computers with word processing software. E W C   ​ Rewrite it so that the absorbing state appears first. Partition the resulting matrix and identify the submatrices   and   . ​ . ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Determine whether the given matrix is an absorbing stochastic matrix. ​ Determine whether the given matrix is an absorbing stochastic matrix. ​

(Short Answer)
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Rewrite the given absorbing stochastic matrix so that the absorbing states appear first and identify the submatrices R and S. ​ Rewrite the given absorbing stochastic matrix so that the absorbing states appear first and identify the submatrices R and S. ​   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Find the expected payoff E of the game whose payoff matrix and strategies P and Q (for the row and column players, respectively) are given. ​ Find the expected payoff E of the game whose payoff matrix and strategies P and Q (for the row and column players, respectively) are given. ​   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Find Find   (the probability distribution of the system after two observations) for the given distribution vector   and the given transition matrix   .   ​ (the probability distribution of the system after two observations) for the given distribution vector Find   (the probability distribution of the system after two observations) for the given distribution vector   and the given transition matrix   .   ​ and the given transition matrix Find   (the probability distribution of the system after two observations) for the given distribution vector   and the given transition matrix   .   ​ . Find   (the probability distribution of the system after two observations) for the given distribution vector   and the given transition matrix   .   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the two-person, zero-sum matrix, strictly determined game. ​ Consider the two-person, zero-sum matrix, strictly determined game. ​   ​ Find the saddle point(s) of the game. ​ Find the optimal strategy for each player. ​ R: row __________ C: column __________ ​ Find the value of the game. ​ Determine whether the game favors one player over the other. ​ Find the saddle point(s) of the game. ​ Find the optimal strategy for each player. ​ R: row __________ C: column __________ ​ Find the value of the game. ​ Determine whether the game favors one player over the other.

(Short Answer)
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Is the matrix regular? ​ Is the matrix regular? ​

(Short Answer)
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Determine whether the matrix is an absorbing stochastic matrix. ​ Determine whether the matrix is an absorbing stochastic matrix. ​   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the two-person, zero-sum matrix, strictly determined game. ​ Consider the two-person, zero-sum matrix, strictly determined game. ​   ​ Find the value of the game. ​ ​ Find the value of the game. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Determine whether the given matrix is stochastic. Determine whether the given matrix is stochastic.

(Short Answer)
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Find the expected payoff E of the game whose payoff matrix and strategies P and Q (for the row and column players, respectively) are given. ​ Find the expected payoff E of the game whose payoff matrix and strategies P and Q (for the row and column players, respectively) are given. ​   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Determine whether the given two-person, zero-sum matrix game is strictly determined. ​ Determine whether the given two-person, zero-sum matrix game is strictly determined. ​

(Essay)
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Find the steady-state vector for the transition matrix. ​ Find the steady-state vector for the transition matrix. ​   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Determine the maximin and minimax strategies for the two-person, zero-sum matrix game. ​ Determine the maximin and minimax strategies for the two-person, zero-sum matrix game. ​   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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