Exam 27: Simulation

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"Time compression" and the ability to pose "what-if?" questions are elements of:

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Historical records on a certain product indicate the following behavior for demand.The data represent the 288 days that the business was open during 2000.Convert these data into random number intervals.(Round each probability used to 2 decimal places,e.g. ,0.36) Historical records on a certain product indicate the following behavior for demand.The data represent the 288 days that the business was open during 2000.Convert these data into random number intervals.(Round each probability used to 2 decimal places,e.g. ,0.36)

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A distribution of service times at a waiting line indicates that service takes 6 minutes 30 percent of the time,7 minutes 40 percent of the time,8 minutes 20 percent of the time,and 9 minutes 10 percent of the time.In preparing this distribution for Monte Carlo analysis,the service time of 8 minutes would be represented by what random number range?

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Similar to mathematical and analytical models,simulation is restricted to using the standard probability distributions.

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Simulation is the attempt to duplicate the features,appearance,and characteristics of a real system,usually by means of a computerized model.

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A(n)________ is a series of digits that have been selected by a totally random process.

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The ________ method is a simulation technique that uses random elements when chance exists in their behavior.

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One of the disadvantages of simulation is that it:

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From a portion of a probability distribution,you read that P(demand = 0)is 0.05,P(demand = 1)is 0.10,and P(demand = 2)is 0.20.What are the two-digit random number intervals for this distribution beginning with 01?

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Simulation has numerous applications in modern business,but few of these are in the area of operations.

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A distribution of service times at a waiting line indicates that service takes 12 minutes 30 percent of the time and 14 minutes 70 percent of the time.In preparing this distribution for Monte Carlo analysis,the service time 13 minutes would be represented by what random number range?

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From a portion of a probability distribution,you read that P(demand = 1)is 0.05,P(demand = 2)is 0.15,and P(demand = 3)is .20.The cumulative probability for demand = 3 would be which of the following?

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Virtually all large-scale simulations take place on computers,but small simulations can be conducted by hand.

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A warehouse manager needs to simulate the demand placed on a product that does not fit standard models.The concept being measured is "demand during lead time," where both lead time and daily demand are variable.The historical record for this product suggests the following probability distribution.Convert this distribution into random number intervals. A warehouse manager needs to simulate the demand placed on a product that does not fit standard models.The concept being measured is demand during lead time, where both lead time and daily demand are variable.The historical record for this product suggests the following probability distribution.Convert this distribution into random number intervals.

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