Exam 45: Assisting in the Analysis of Urine

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____________ is the study of poisonous substances and their effects on the body.

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The specific gravity of most urine samples falls between

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A red blood cell seen in urine sediment that has scalloped, leaflike edges is described as ____________.

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If a urine specimen cannot be analyzed within 1 hour, the best course of action is to

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Which of the following substances when found in urine may indicate kidney damage?

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When instructing a female patient in how to obtain a clean-catch, midstream urine specimen, you should tell her to use how many antiseptic towelettes?

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Which of the following is a common finding in cystitis and in individuals passing kidney stones?

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A patient who shows a decrease in the volume of urine produced is said to have __________.

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Quality control methods for microscopic examination of urine require a minimum of 20 mL of urine that has been centrifuged for 10 minutes.

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The easiest directions for a patient in collecting a urine specimen are to ask the patient to fill the container three-quarters full to make sure enough urine is provided for testing.

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In general, artifacts in urine sediment, such as mucous threads and starch granules, are quantified and reported.

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The specific gravity of a urine specimen reads 1.035. This value is considered

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A medical assistant instructs a patient to collect a first morning specimen for which of the following tests?

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Which of the following is not a recommendation from the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute for urine specimens?

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For the most accurate results, urine specimens should be kept refrigerated and processed within 2 hours of collection.

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___________ may be the first indication of diabetes mellitus.

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Describe the changes that occur in urine when it has been sitting at room temperature. • Clarity • Color • pH • Glucose • Ketones • Bilirubin • Blood • Nitrite • Bacteria

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Safety precautions must be taken with the Clinitest method of testing for glycosuria because the chemical reaction causes the test tube to become very hot.

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A urine specimen is tested and shown to have a pH of 8.0. This value is

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A small amount of which of the following is always present in normal urine?

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