Exam 1: Describing Data With Graphs

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The sum of relative frequencies found in a relative frequency distribution for quantitative data necessarily equals:

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Individual observations within each class may be found in a frequency distribution.

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The following data represents the number of pages of notes per lecture taken by a student in a beginning statistics course. 1 5 2 6 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 4 5 6 a. Construct a dotplot to describe the data. b. Would you describe the distribution of the data as symmetric, skewed to the right or skewed to the left? ______________ c. Explain. ________________________________________________________

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A dotplot is a graphical portrayal of an absolute or relative frequency distribution of continuous quantitative data in such a way that lower and upper limits of data classes are identified by tick marks on a horizontal axis, while the corresponding absolute or relative class frequencies are represented by the areas of contiguous rectangles that stand on top of each of these class intervals.

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A relative frequency histogram can be constructed for qualitative as well as quantitative data.

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A variable is a characteristic that changes or varies over time, and/or for different individuals or objects under consideration. An experimental unit is the individual or object on which a variable is measured.

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Which of the following statements is true?

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Relative frequency distributions are specifically constructed for analyzing discrete data.

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The total area of the bars in a relative frequency histogram:

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A stem-and-leaf plot describes two-digit integers between 30 and 80. For one of the classes displayed, the row appears as 5|234. The numerical values being described are 25, 35, and 45.

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Twenty-five percent of a sample of 200 professional tennis players indicated that their parents did not play tennis. This is an example of descriptive statistics as opposed to inferential statistics.

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Bar and pie charts are graphical techniques for qualitative data. The former focus the attention on the frequency of the occurrences of the categories, and the later emphasize the percentage of occurrences of each category.

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A branch of the statistics discipline that is used to develop and utilize techniques for properly making inferences about population characteristics from information contained in a sample drawn from this population is called inferential statistics.

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A pie chart is a portrayal of divisions of some aggregate by a segmented circle in such a way that the sector areas are proportional to the sized of the divisions in question.

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