Exam 2: Describing Data With Numerical Measures

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If the mean value of a distribution is 85 and the median is 67, the distribution must be skewed to the right.

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A random sample of 100 foxes was examined by a team of veterinarians to determine the prevalence of a particular type of parasite. Counting the number of parasites per fox, the veterinarians found that 69 foxes had no parasites, 17 had one parasite, and so on. A frequency tabulation of the data is given here: A random sample of 100 foxes was examined by a team of veterinarians to determine the prevalence of a particular type of parasite. Counting the number of parasites per fox, the veterinarians found that 69 foxes had no parasites, 17 had one parasite, and so on. A frequency tabulation of the data is given here:   What fraction of the parasite counts fall within two standard deviations of the mean? ______________ Within three standard deviations? ______________ Do these results agree with Tchebysheff's Theorem? ______________ With the Empirical Rule? ______________ What fraction of the parasite counts fall within two standard deviations of the mean? ______________ Within three standard deviations? ______________ Do these results agree with Tchebysheff's Theorem? ______________ With the Empirical Rule? ______________

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0.95; 0.96; Yes; Yes

The mode is the sum of a data set's minimum plus maximum values, divided by 2.

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According to Tchebysheff's Theorem, provided only According to Tchebysheff's Theorem, provided only   , regardless of the shape of a population's frequency distribution. The proportion of observations falling within k standard deviations of the mean is: , regardless of the shape of a population's frequency distribution. The proportion of observations falling within k standard deviations of the mean is:

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Mound-shaped data tend to cluster around a middle value.

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The median is one of the most commonly used measures of variability.

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The following five-number summary for a sample of size 500 were obtained: Minimum = 250, The following five-number summary for a sample of size 500 were obtained: Minimum = 250,   and Maximum = 4,950. Based on this information, if you were to construct a box and whisker plot, the value 215 is considered an outlier. and Maximum = 4,950. Based on this information, if you were to construct a box and whisker plot, the value 215 is considered an outlier.

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The average score for a class of 35 students was 70. The 20 male students in the class averaged 73. The 15 female students in the class averaged:

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The difference between the largest and smallest values in an ordered array is called the interquartile range.

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For distributions of data that are skewed to the left or right, the median would likely be the best measure of center.

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The expression The expression   is recognizable as the formula for: is recognizable as the formula for:

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Suppose the standard deviation for a given sample is known to be 12. If each data value in the sample is multiplied by 3, the standard deviation will be 36.

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A sample of n = 10 measurements consists of the following values: 15 12 13 16 11 12 14 15 11 13 a. Can you use Tchebysheff's Theorem to describe this data set? ______________ Why or why not? ____________________________ b. Can you use the Empirical Rule to describe this data set? ______________ Why or why not? ____________________________

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Which of the following is the most frequently used measure of variation?

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A sample of 20 observations has a standard deviation of 4. The sum of the squared deviations from the sample mean is 76.

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The value of the standard deviation will always exceed that of the variance.

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In all cases, the sum of the deviations of the measurements from their mean is 0.

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Which of the following statements is true?

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An exam is given to both the fourth period class and the sixth period class. If a student's score is at the 30th percentile in the fourth period class but at the 60th percentile in the sixth period class, which one of the following statements is true?

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Expressed in percentiles, the upper quartile is the 75th percentile.

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