Exam 14: Understanding Individual Behavior

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______ is the degree to which a person is able to get along with others by being good-natured, cooperative, forgiving, understanding, and trusting.

(Short Answer)
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Which of these styles, according to Jung, avoids specifics, decentralizes decision-making and develops few rules and regulations?

(Multiple Choice)
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Loyalty to and heavy involvement in one's organization refers to organizational commitment.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is the tendency to assign an individual to a group or broad category and then to attribute widely held generalizations about the group to the individual?

(Multiple Choice)
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An emotion can be thought of as a mental state that arises spontaneously within a person based on interaction with the environment rather than through conscious effort and is often accompanied by physiological changes or sensations.

(True/False)
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______ is the tendency to assign an individual to a group or broad category and then attribute generalizations about the group to the individual.

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The general assurance in one's own ideas, judgment, and capabilities is referred to as:

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An overall impression of a person or situation based on one attribute, either favorable or unfavorable, is an example of:

(Multiple Choice)
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Self-management is being aware of what you are feeling.

(True/False)
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Recent surveys indicate that the majority of working individuals strongly trust in their top management.

(True/False)
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Machiavellianism is the tendency to direct much on one's behavior toward the acquisition of power and the manipulation of other people for purely personal gain.

(True/False)
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Frank regretfully missed an important deadline at work. His boss, George, thinks to himself, "Frank missed that deadline because he is lazy; I really need to crack down on him more." This is an example of what kind of attribution?

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe any three common perceptual distortions that managers make. Give an example of each.

(Essay)
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All of the following are things bad bosses do to create stress for their subordinates EXCEPT:

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Attribution is the cognitive process people use to make sense out of the environment by selecting, organizing, and interpreting information.

(True/False)
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Uncertainty about what behaviors are expected of a person in a particular role is referred to as ______.

(Short Answer)
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A physiological and emotional response to stimuli that place physical or psychological demands on an individual is called ______.

(Short Answer)
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The Big Five personality factors includes all of these EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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Briefly describe the perception process.

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Locus of control refers to an individual's belief that he or she can successfully accomplish a specific task or outcome.

(True/False)
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