Exam 5: More Applications of Differentiation

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Find the local extrema and inflection points of the function f(x) = Find the local extrema and inflection points of the function f(x) =   and sketch its graph. and sketch its graph.

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Local max at (0, 1), local min at (±1, 0), inflections at (±1/ Local max at (0, 1), local min at (±1, 0), inflections at (±1/   , 4/9)   , 4/9)
Local max at (0, 1), local min at (±1, 0), inflections at (±1/   , 4/9)

At what value(s) of x does the graph of f(x) = x At what value(s) of x does the graph of f(x) = x   have inflections? have inflections?

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Using the second derivative test, classify the critical points of the function f(t) = t3 - t2 - t + 2 and locate any points of inflection.

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A function f(x) satisfies the following conditions: f(1) = 0,         ~~~~~~~~ f(n) (1) = n for n = 1, 2, and 3, 3x ≤ f(4) (x) ≤ 9x provided x ≥ 1. (a) What is the Taylor polynomial p3 (x) of degree 3 for f(x) about x = 1? (b) What is the approximate value for f(3/2) supplied by (x)? (c) Based on the bounds for f(4) (x) given above, what is the smallest interval that you can be sure contains the value f(3/2)? (d) Based on your answer to (c), what is the best approximation you can give for f(3/2)?

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A plane flying horizontally at an altitude of 1 kilometre and a speed of 500 kilometres per hour passes directly over a radar station. Find the rate at which the distance from the plane to the station is increasing at the instant when the plane is 2 kilometres away from the station.

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At what values of t does the function g(t) = At what values of t does the function g(t) =   have extreme values? have extreme values?

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Find a suitable linearization for sin(x°) useful near x = 60°.

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Let f(x) = 18 Let f(x) = 18   + 9   . The first and the second order derivatives of f are given by   (x) =   and   (x) =   , respectively. Determine:(a) intervals of concavity.(b) the x and y coordinates of the inflection points. + 9 Let f(x) = 18   + 9   . The first and the second order derivatives of f are given by   (x) =   and   (x) =   , respectively. Determine:(a) intervals of concavity.(b) the x and y coordinates of the inflection points. . The first and the second order derivatives of f are given by Let f(x) = 18   + 9   . The first and the second order derivatives of f are given by   (x) =   and   (x) =   , respectively. Determine:(a) intervals of concavity.(b) the x and y coordinates of the inflection points. (x) = Let f(x) = 18   + 9   . The first and the second order derivatives of f are given by   (x) =   and   (x) =   , respectively. Determine:(a) intervals of concavity.(b) the x and y coordinates of the inflection points. and Let f(x) = 18   + 9   . The first and the second order derivatives of f are given by   (x) =   and   (x) =   , respectively. Determine:(a) intervals of concavity.(b) the x and y coordinates of the inflection points. (x) = Let f(x) = 18   + 9   . The first and the second order derivatives of f are given by   (x) =   and   (x) =   , respectively. Determine:(a) intervals of concavity.(b) the x and y coordinates of the inflection points. , respectively. Determine:(a) intervals of concavity.(b) the x and y coordinates of the inflection points.

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For what value of k will f(x) = 2x - 3k For what value of k will f(x) = 2x - 3k   , have a local minimum at x = 1? , have a local minimum at x = 1?

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A hemispherical bowl of radius 10 inches is filled with water to a depth of x inches. The volume V of water in the bowl (in cubic centimetres) is given by the formulaV = A hemispherical bowl of radius 10 inches is filled with water to a depth of x inches. The volume V of water in the bowl (in cubic centimetres) is given by the formulaV =   (30   -   ). Suppose that you measure the depth of water in the bowl to be 5 cm with a maximum possible measured error of 0.5 cm. Estimate the maximum error in the calculated volume of water in the bowl using a linear approximation. (30 A hemispherical bowl of radius 10 inches is filled with water to a depth of x inches. The volume V of water in the bowl (in cubic centimetres) is given by the formulaV =   (30   -   ). Suppose that you measure the depth of water in the bowl to be 5 cm with a maximum possible measured error of 0.5 cm. Estimate the maximum error in the calculated volume of water in the bowl using a linear approximation. - A hemispherical bowl of radius 10 inches is filled with water to a depth of x inches. The volume V of water in the bowl (in cubic centimetres) is given by the formulaV =   (30   -   ). Suppose that you measure the depth of water in the bowl to be 5 cm with a maximum possible measured error of 0.5 cm. Estimate the maximum error in the calculated volume of water in the bowl using a linear approximation. ). Suppose that you measure the depth of water in the bowl to be 5 cm with a maximum possible measured error of 0.5 cm. Estimate the maximum error in the calculated volume of water in the bowl using a linear approximation.

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A closed rectangular container with a square base is to have a volume of 12 cubic metres. The material for the top and bottom of the container will cost $6 per square metre and the material for the sides will cost $4 per square metre. Let x be the length of a side of the base (in metres) and C(x) be the total cost of the container (in dollars). Determine (a) the total cost C(x). (b) the dimensions of the most economical box.

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Water is leaking out of an inverted conical cup at a rate of 2 cubic centimetres per second. The radius of the cone is six centimetres and the height is 10 centimetres. Find the rate at which the water depth is changing at time t when the depth of the water is 3 centimetres.

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Evaluate  Evaluate   x (  \pi  - 2   (7x)). x ( π\pi - 2  Evaluate   x (  \pi  - 2   (7x)). (7x)).

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Find Find   correct to four decimal places using Newton's Method. correct to four decimal places using Newton's Method.

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Find the solutions of the equation cos x - x4 = 0 to 4 decimal places using Newton's Method.

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If the linear approximation of f(x) =  If the linear approximation of f(x) =   at x = -1 is used to estimate the value of   , then the estimated value is  \textbf{      smaller than   }   the exact value. at x = -1 is used to estimate the value of  If the linear approximation of f(x) =   at x = -1 is used to estimate the value of   , then the estimated value is  \textbf{      smaller than   }   the exact value. , then the estimated value is  smaller than \textbf{ smaller than } the exact value.

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Find the smallest possible area of a triangle formed by the coordinate axes and a line tangent to the ellipse Find the smallest possible area of a triangle formed by the coordinate axes and a line tangent to the ellipse   +   = 1, where a > 0 and b > 0. + Find the smallest possible area of a triangle formed by the coordinate axes and a line tangent to the ellipse   +   = 1, where a > 0 and b > 0. = 1, where a > 0 and b > 0.

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Find the best linear approximation to the function p(x) = -x3 + 3x at the point (2, -2).

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For what values of the nonnegative constant c is the minimum distance from the point(0,c) to the parabola y = x2 equal to c?

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Find the absolute maximum and minimum values (if any) of f(x) = Find the absolute maximum and minimum values (if any) of f(x) =   . .

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