Exam 6: Learning

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​Suppose that when several students raise their hands in class,the professor calls on one at random.Thus,the more often you raise your hand,the more your chance of being called,but you can never be sure when that will be.Which schedule of reinforcement is this?

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This classical conditioning experiment includes a light and a tone,which we can call CS1 and CS2.First the animal repeatedly gets CS1 followed by the UCS.Then it gets both CS1 and CS2 followed by the UCS.Which stimulus or stimuli will now evoke a strong CR?​

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​What do we call the psychologists who study only observable actions?

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​What did Pavlov say was necessary for classical conditioning to occur?

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Suppose a video game gives you points for every tenth hit.Which schedule of reinforcement is this?​

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Which of the following most strongly emphasizes learning by imitation?​

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Animals are predisposed to associate shock and nausea with which types of stimuli?​

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If you check an Internet service for important world news,you could find a major event at any time,unpredictably.Which type of schedule of reinforcement is this?​

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​Which of the following is NOT present on the first trial for classical conditioning?

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​What procedure leads to extinction in operant conditioning?

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​You occasionally check for new email message,but they appear at unpredictable times.Which schedule of reinforcement is present in this case?

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​In the classical conditioning interpretation of drug tolerance,what are the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response?

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​A drill sergeant shouts,"Fire!," the artillery shoots,and the loud sound makes you flinch.After a few repetitions,the word Fire! makes you flinch.What is the conditioned response?

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​In operant conditioning,what is meant by "chaining"?

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Suppose you have been conditioned to show increased heart rate at the sight of a venomous snake.What would you have to do to demonstrate stimulus generalization?​

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​People hear a tone,followed by a puff of air to the eyes.Soon,they blink their eyes when they hear the tone.What are the conditioned stimulus and conditioned response?

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People hear a tone,followed by a puff of air to the eyes,which causes an eyeblink.After a few pairings,people blink their eyes when they hear the tone.In this experiment,what is blinking?​

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Which associations do animals generally learn most easily?​

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​Classical conditioning has been offered as an explanation for which of the following?

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Pavlov believed that pairing a CS with a UCS necessarily led to classical conditioning.Which of the following is evidence AGAINST that idea?​

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