Exam 19: Managing Quality and Performance

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Identify and briefly describe each of the common financial ratios addressed in your text.

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The major categories addressed in the text are liquidity ratios, activity ratios, profitability ratios, and leverage ratios. The liquidity ratio indicates an organization's ability to meet its current debt obligations. Two liquidity ratios are the current ratio and the quick ratio. The activity ratio measures internal performance with respect to key activities defined by management. Inventory turnover and the conversion ratio are activity ratios. The profitability ratio describes the firm's profits relative to a source of profits, such as sales or assets. Profitability ratios include profit margin on sales, gross margin, and return on assets. A leverage ratio refers to funding activities with borrowed money. The debt ratio is a leverage ratio.

__________ is an organization-wide effort to infuse quality into every activity in a company through continuous improvement.

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Total quality management (TQM)

The __________ summarizes the firm's financial performance for a given time interval, usually one year.

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income statement

__________ relies on cultural values, traditions, shared beliefs, and trust to foster compliance with organizational goals.

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Contingency factors that can influence the success of a total quality management (TQM) program in a positive way include all of the following except:

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The conversion ratio is considered to be a(n) __________ ratio.

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List the four steps in the feedback control model.

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Approaches to quality and financial control must change with the times. In a short essay, evaluate the effect that the changing global economy and increased awareness of corporate accountability are having on organizational management and processes.

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At RWI Distilleries, rules and procedures are used only when necessary. Instead, managers rely on shared goals and values to control employee behavior. RWI uses what type of organizational control?

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The __________ measures internal performance with respect to key activities defined by management.

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A Six Sigma process will typically result in one defective package of products for every three truckloads shipped.

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A responsibility center involves the coordination of multiple managers from various departments to carry out an activity.

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Return on assets is an activity ratio that is a percentage representing what a company earned from its assets.

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A manager can use a variety of approaches when seeking to measure and control performance. Write a short essay in which you contrast and compare the hierarchical and the decentralized control processes, and explain the factors that help determine which method is used.

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Focusing on how well resources and human capital are being managed for the company's future refers to which component of the balanced scorecard?

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The __________ ratio indicates an organization's ability to meet its current debt obligations.

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Ophelia, the new CEO at Odyssey Inc., plans to implement a highly effective systematic process of regulating organizational activities to make them consistent with the expectations that are established by managers within the company. This is referred to as __________ control.

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What is the difference between top-down budgeting and bottom-up budgeting?

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Closed-book management helps employees appreciate why efficiency is important to the organization's success as well as their own.

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__________ standards represent an international consensus of what constitutes effective quality management.

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