Exam 8: Extension B: Memory

The inability to store new memories following a head injury is called _____ amnesia.

The occurrence of _____ implies that consolidation has been interrupted.

A mail clerk has to rearrange mailboxes in a student dormitory and for a few days has difficulty sorting the mail.This illustrates

A subject learns a list of words.The next day, she is given a long list of words and asked to underline the ones she learned the day before.This type of task illustrates

_____ images are somewhat like the after-images you might have after looking at a flashbulb or a brightly-lit neon sign.

_____ images are "projected" out in front of a person; _____ images are representations in one's memory that are reviewed with the eyes closed.

Encoding failure can happen when _____ memory is disrupted by distractions.

When a person is sad and depressed, he or she has a tendency to remember more sad memories.This is referred to as

If distractors are very similar to the correct item on a multiple choice test,

State-dependent learning is a term which refers to the fact that

The degree of interference that occurs when studying two school subjects for equal amounts of time during an evening study session is based on

_____ refers to the tendency for new memories to impair the retrieval of older memories as well as the tendency for older memories to impair one's retrieval of new memories.

While studying memory loss caused by brain injuries, psychologists found that the patients, who could not explicitly recall words presented earlier would actually say these words unconsciously when asked to say any word that begins with a certain letter.Being able to tap into memories that the patients were unaware they had by giving them the first letter of a word illustrates the use of

You are taking a psychology course on-line.It takes you two hours to successfully pass the module on classical conditioning concepts.However, you have to withdraw from the class due to work responsibilities.The next semester, you take the psychology course on-line again, but this time it only takes one hour to go through the module on classical conditioning.This one-hour difference is referred to as

Which of the following can elicit fantasies that are mistaken for real memories?

Susan has been using the new computer operating system for over six months.A friend who has an older version of the operating system calls Susan for help, since Susan used this older system for five years before getting the new one.As soon as Susan starts typing on her friend's computer, she realizes that she cannot remember specific details regarding this older operating system.Her inability to remember this older system is due to

An experiment was conducted in which a person is talking to a young adult stranger and two workers carrying a door pass between this person and the young man.Another young man is switched with the original stranger.Only half that were tested this way noticed the switch.What were the conclusions regarding this experiment?

Eyewitnesses tend to be better at identifying members of their own ethnic group than person from other groups.This phenomenon is best explained by

Visual images that are clear enough to be "scanned" for at least 30 seconds, are "projected" out in front of a person, and can best be "seen" on a blank surface are called

Even if you encode and store the information, _____ can still be a cause of forgetting.