Exam 12: Chemical Kinetics: Rates of Reactions

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The decomposition of N2O(g) to nitrogen and oxygen has the rate law  The decomposition of N<sub>2</sub>O(g) to nitrogen and oxygen has the rate law   where k = 1.1 × 10<sup>-3</sup> M<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> at 565<sup> \circ </sup>C. If the initial concentration of a sample of N<sub>2</sub>O is 0.50 M, what is the concentration after one hour at 565<sup> \circ </sup>C? where k = 1.1 × 10-3 M-1 s-1 at 565 \circ C. If the initial concentration of a sample of N2O is 0.50 M, what is the concentration after one hour at 565 \circ C?

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D

Which statement, comparing catalyzed and uncatalyzed versions of a reaction, is incorrect?

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E

Consider this proposed mechanism for the reaction of NO2 and CO: Consider this proposed mechanism for the reaction of NO<sub>2</sub> and CO:    a.	Write the overall reaction represented by this mechanism. b.	What are the intermediates in this reaction, if any? c.	What are the catalysts in this reaction, if any? d.	Write the rate law predicted by the mechanism above. e.	Write the rate law you would predict if the reaction went in a single step. a. Write the overall reaction represented by this mechanism. b. What are the intermediates in this reaction, if any? c. What are the catalysts in this reaction, if any? d. Write the rate law predicted by the mechanism above. e. Write the rate law you would predict if the reaction went in a single step.

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a. NO2 + CO ® NO + CO2
b. NO3 is an intermediate; it is generated in the first step and used up in the second step.
c. One of the NO2 molecules is a catalyst, since it is used up in the first step and regenerated in the second step.
d. Since the first step is slow (i.e., rate-determining), the rate law is
rate = k[NO2]2
e. Rate = k[NO2][CO].

A certain reaction is studied at room temperature, and gives a straight line plot for 1/[reactant] versus time. Which one of the following statements is true?

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Which of the following factors will affect the rate of a homogeneous reaction?

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The activation energy in the Arrhenius equation can best be described as

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Which of the following factors will affect the rate of a reaction only if it is heterogeneous?

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Which unit is appropriate for describing reaction rates?

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The rate law for a given reaction is rate = k[reactant]2, with k = 2.64 × 10-4 M-1 min-1. If the initial concentration is 0.0250 M, what is the initial rate, with the correct units?

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If the rate law for an elementary reaction is second order, we can conclude that

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For a reaction that is zeroth-order with respect to reactant A, and nth-order overall

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The kinetics of a reaction are observed to be third-order. The least likely mechanism

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Which statement about a rate constant is correct?

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The frequency factor in the Arrhenius equation can best be described as

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The units for the rate constant k must always include

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If a reaction is first-order with respect to each of its two reactants, then the rate of the reaction is

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Phosgene, COCl2, is formed from Cl2 and CO at high temperatures. The mechanism is thought to be: Phosgene, COCl<sub>2</sub>, is formed from Cl<sub>2</sub> and CO at high temperatures. The mechanism is thought to be:   What is the rate law predicted for this mechanism? What is the rate law predicted for this mechanism?

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A heterogeneous reaction mixture may contain

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For a zero-, first- or second-order reaction For a zero-, first- or second-order reaction   the order of reaction with respect to reactant A may be determined the order of reaction with respect to reactant A may be determined

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Exhibit 12-1 The following question(s) relate to the reaction between water and a complex ion of Co2+; the rate varies with concentration as follows. (The rate has no dependence on [H2O].) Exhibit 12-1 The following question(s) relate to the reaction between water and a complex ion of Co<sup>2+</sup>; the rate varies with concentration as follows. (The rate has no dependence on [H<sub>2</sub>O].)   Refer to Exhibit 12-1. The value and units of the rate constant are: Refer to Exhibit 12-1. The value and units of the rate constant are:

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