Exam 6: Energy and Chemical Reactions

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A 0.100 mole sample of CH4 reacts completely in a calorimeter having a heat capacity of 783 J/°C. The calorimeter contains 254 g of water. Determine the temperature increase of the calorimeter. The specific heat of water = 4.184 J g-1 °C-1. A 0.100 mole sample of CH<sub>4</sub> reacts completely in a calorimeter having a heat capacity of 783 J/°C. The calorimeter contains 254 g of water. Determine the temperature increase of the calorimeter. The specific heat of water = 4.184 J g<sup>-1</sup> °C<sup>-1</sup>.

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E

The quantity of energy required to increase the temperature of one gram of a sample by 1°C is called the _____________.

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specific heat

Which of the following is an example of potential energy?

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C

The temperature of a 21.6 g sample of a metal rises 6.04°C when 58.8 J of energy is applied to it. What is the identity of the metal?

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Determine the heat of reaction for the process Determine the heat of reaction for the process    using the information given below:  using the information given below: Determine the heat of reaction for the process    using the information given below:

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What is the enthalpy change when 175 g of C3H8 are burned in excess O2? What is the enthalpy change when 175 g of C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub> are burned in excess O<sub>2</sub>?

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In a(n) _____________ reaction, the energy of bond breaking is greater than the energy of bond making.

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Determine the quantity of ice required to absorb exactly 50 kJ of energy when the ice warms from -50.0°C to -10.0°C (specific heat of ice = 2.06 J g-1 °C-1).

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The First Law of Thermodynamics states that:

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Which of the following is not an example of kinetic energy?

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Determine the heat of reaction for the process Determine the heat of reaction for the process     using the information given below:  using the information given below: Determine the heat of reaction for the process     using the information given below:

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In an endothermic reaction, heat is transferred from the _____________ to the _____________.

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Which substance has the highest molar heat capacity?

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How much energy is required to melt 10.0 g of ice at 0.0°C, warm it to 100.0°C and completely vaporize the sample? The enthalpy of fusion of ice = 333 J g-1 at 0 °C; the specific heat of water = 4.184 J g-1 °C-1; the heat of vaporization of water = 2260 J g-1 at 100 °C.

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A 20.0 g sample of aluminum (specific heat = 0.902 J g-1 °C-1) with an initial temperature of 48.6°C is heated with 427 J of energy. What is the final temperature of the sample?

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Which statement about energy is false?

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Based on the following thermochemical equation, which statement is false? Based on the following thermochemical equation, which statement is false?

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Determine the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 153 g bar of gold by 50.0°C (specific heat of gold = 0.128 J g-1 °C-1).

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The complete combustion of 1.47 g of methanol produces 29.3 kJ of heat. Determine the DH° for the reaction and its sign. The complete combustion of 1.47 g of methanol produces 29.3 kJ of heat. Determine the DH° for the reaction and its sign.

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Based on the following thermochemical equation below, which statement is false? Based on the following thermochemical equation below, which statement is false?

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