Exam 3: Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry

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Lithium and nitrogen react to produce lithium nitride: 6Li (s)+ N2 (g)→ 2Li3N (s) How many moles of N2 are needed to react with 0.550 mol of lithium?

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How many moles of lithium phosphate (Li3PO4)are contained in 66.6 g of lithium phosphate?

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There are ________ hydrogen atoms in 25 molecules of C4H4S2.

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When the following equation is balanced,the coefficient of H2SO4 is ________. H2SO4 (aq)+ NaOH (aq)→ Na2SO4 (aq)+ H2O (l)

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Write the balanced equation for the reaction that occurs when methanol,CH3OH (l),is burned in air. What is the coefficient of methanol in the balanced equation?

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Calcium carbide (CaC2)reacts with water to produce acetylene (C2H2)as shown in the unbalanced reaction below: CaC2 (s)+ H2O (g)→ Ca(OH)2 (s)+ C2H2 (g) How many grams of H2O are required to completely react with 82.4 g of CaC2.

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There are ________ mol of carbon atoms in 5 mol of dimethylsulfoxide (C2H6SO).

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Which of the following are decomposition reactions? 1. CH4 (g) + O2 (g) \rightarrow CO2 (g) + H2O (l) 2. CaO (s) + CO2 (g) \rightarrow CaCO3 (s) 3. Mg (s) + O2(g) \rightarrow MgO (s) 4. PbCO3 (s) \rightarrow PbO (s) + CO2 (g)

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A compound contains 40.0% C,6.71% H,and 53.29% O by mass.The molecular weight of the compound is 60.05 amu.The molecular formula of this compound is ________.

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When the following equation is balanced,the coefficient of sulfur dioxide is ________. PbS (s)+ O2 (g)→ PbO (s)+ SO2 (g)

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There are ________ oxygen atoms in 30 molecules of C20H42S3O2.

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Balance the following reaction and determine the coefficient of H2O. CO (g)+ H2 (g)→ H2O (g)+ CH4 (g)

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A compound contains 38.7% K,13.9% N,and 47.4% O by mass.What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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Lead (II)carbonate decomposes to give lead (II)oxide and carbon dioxide: PbCO3 (s)→ PbO (s)+ CO2 (g) How many grams of lead (II)oxide will be produced by the decomposition of 2.50 g of lead (II)carbonate?

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Solid aluminum and gaseous oxygen react in a combination reaction to produce aluminum oxide: 4Al (s)+ 3O2 (g)→ 2Al2O3 (s) The maximum amount of Al2O3 that can be produced from 5.0 g of Al and 5.0 g of O2 is ________ g.

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How many grams of phenol (C6H5OH)are contained in 5.50 mol of phenol?

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A 1.038 g sample of unknown containing C,H,and O yielded 2.48 g of CO2 and 0.510 g of H2O during combustion analysis.Determine the empirical formula of the compound.

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Sulfur and fluorine react in a combination reaction to produce sulfur hexafluoride: S (s)+ 3F2 (g)→ SF6 (g) In a particular experiment,the percent yield is 83.1%. This means that in this experiment,a 4.50 g sample of fluorine yields ________ g of SF6 .

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1 mole of which of the following will contain the largest number of atoms?

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One mole of ________ contains the smallest number of atoms.

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