Exam 3: Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry

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Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements: 2NaN3 (s)→ 2Na (s)+ 3N2 (g) How many moles of N2 are produced by the decomposition of 1.75 mol of sodium azide?

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When the following equation is balanced,the coefficient of O2 is ________. C2H4O (g)+ O2 (g)→ CO2 (g)+ H2O (g)

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Calcium oxide reacts with water in a combination reaction to produce calcium hydroxide: CaO (s)+ H2O (l)→ Ca(OH)2 (s) A 3.50 g sample of CaO is reacted with 3.38 g of H2O.How many grams of water remain after completion of reaction?

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Magnesium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce magnesium nitride: 3 Mg + N2 → Mg3N2 In a particular experiment,a 8.33-g sample of Magnesium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce magnesium nitride: 3 Mg + N<sub>2</sub> → Mg<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub> In a particular experiment,a 8.33-g sample of   reacts completely.The mass of Mg consumed is ________ g. reacts completely.The mass of Mg consumed is ________ g.

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When the following equation is balanced,the coefficient of dinitrogen pentoxide is ________. N2O5 (g)+ H2O (l)→ HNO3 (aq)

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A sulfur oxide is 50.0% by mass sulfur.This molecular formula could be ________.

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The combustion of carbon disulfide in the presence of excess oxygen yields carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide.The combustion of 10 mol of CS2 in the presence of excess oxygen yields ________ mol of SO2.

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The mass % of F in the binary compound KrF2 is ________.

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A great deal of oxygen is produced during combustion.

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Water can be formed from the stoichiometric reaction of hydrogen with oxygen.How many grams of H2O is generated when 45.3 g of O2 reacts with excess hydrogen?

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Balance the following reaction and determine the coefficient of nitric acid. N2O5 (g)+ H2O (l)→ HNO3 (aq)

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A compound that is composed of only carbon and hydrogen contains 80.0% C and 20.0% H by mass.What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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The formula weight of potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7)is ________ amu.

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What mass in grams of hydrogen is produced by the reaction of 31.3 g of magnesium with 2.12 g of water? Mg (s)+ 2H2O (l)→ Mg(OH)2 (s)+ H2 (g)

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Under appropriate conditions,nitrogen and hydrogen undergo a combination reaction to yield ammonia: N2 (g)+ 3H2 (g)→ 2NH3 (g) If the reaction yield is 81.4 %,how many moles of N2 are needed to produce 8.50 mol of NH3?

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The combustion of ammonia in the presence of oxygen yields NO2 and H2O: 4 NH3 (g)+ 7 O2 (g)→ 4 NO2 (g)+ 6 H2O (g) The combustion of 43.9 g of ammonia with 258 g of oxygen produces ________ g of NO2.

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Sulfur and oxygen react to produce sulfur trioxide.In a particular experiment,7.9 grams of SO3 are produced by the reaction of 6.0 grams of O2 with 7.0 grams of S.What is the % yield of SO3 in this experiment? S (s)+ O2 (g)→ SO3 (g)(not balanced)

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Sulfur and oxygen react in a combination reaction to produce sulfur trioxide,an environmental pollutant: 2S (s)+ 3O2 (g)→ 2SO3 (g) In a particular experiment,the reaction of 1.0 g S with 1.0 g O2 produced 0.80 g of SO3.The % yield in this experiment is ________.

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What is the mass in grams of 9.76 × 1012 atoms of naturally occurring potassium?

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The formula weight of calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2),rounded to one decimal place,is ________ amu.

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