Exam 33: Memory: Memory Systems

If you are trying to recall the concept "test anxiety" for your final psychology exam,you are more likely to mistakenly write "test nervousness" or "test worry" than "text anxiety" or "tent anxiety" because information for your psychology final is most likely stored in long-term memory

Good memory results from finding or creating meaningful chunks in what you study.When these meaningful organizations become hard to form,then one should use artificial ones,such as

An "autobiographical" record of personal experiences makes up your _______ memory.

Whenever Marian listens to the oldies radio channel,memories of her high school dances and riding around with friends on Saturday night with the "radio blasting" come flooding back in detail.Marian is experiencing

While conducting brain surgery,which of the following electrically stimulated different brain areas in his patients and found that this activation appeared to produce vivid memories of long-forgotten events for these patients?

You take your girlfriend to the fancy restaurant in town.As you are enjoying your meal,you ask her if her meal is as good as the last time you both came to this restaurant.She then informs you that this is the first time she has ever been to this restaurant with you.You have just gotten into trouble due to

Elizabeth Loftus and John Palmer showed people a filmed automobile accident.Afterward,some participants were asked to estimate how fast the cars were going when they "smashed" into one another.For others the words "bumped," "contacted," or "hit" replaced "smashed." One week later,each person was asked,"Did you see any broken glass?" Those asked earlier about the cars that "smashed" into one another were more likely to say yes,even though no broken glass was shown in the film.The new information ("smashed")was incorporated into the original memories,elaborating them and producing a(n) _______ memory.

The pattern of associations among items of information within one's memory is referred to as

Which of the following would be a declarative,or fact,memory?

The experiment by Peterson and Peterson that required subjects to count backwards after hearing a number demonstrates the

Making information personally meaningful and important will improve which of the following types of memory?

Psychologists have concluded that long-term memories fall into which two categories?

Basic conditioned responses and learned skills,such as typing or driving,are considered _______ memories.

Which of the following is the active system that receives,stores,organizes,alters,and recovers information?

Which of the following statements best characterizes the memory system?

Which type of memory is about the "what," "where," and "when" of our lives and makes it possible for us to mentally travel back in time and re-experience events?

The more information you learn,the easier it becomes

If Erica uses elaborative processing to study the concept of reinforcement,

When Eduardo comes home from second grade,he tells his mother that he learned the names of the planets in order today.Over time,Eduardo will forget when and where he learned the names of the planets but will retain the planet names forever.This illustrates that the formation of semantic memories is due to the forgetting of __________ memories.

The memory system used for relatively permanent storage of meaningful information is called _______ memory.