Exam 23: Learning by Observation

Deep and shallow processing refer to different types of

Explicit memories are encoded through ________,while implicit memories are encoded via ________.

By showing people three rows of three letters each for only a fraction of a second,Sperling demonstrated that people have ________ memory.

Annika has difficulty forming long-term memories of classroom lessons because she can't focus her attention long enough to mentally grasp what is being taught.Annika most clearly demonstrates difficulty with

Which of the following questions about the word pen would best prepare you to correctly remember tomorrow that you had seen that word in today's test?

Which measure of memory is used on a test that requires matching glossary terms with their correct definitions?

Effortful processing is encoding that requires

In Alan Baddeley's model of working memory,the hypothetical central executive engages in

Which of the following is NOT an example of an implicit memory?

Which of the following outlines the sequence of the Atkinson and Shiffrin three-stage model of memory?

The address for obtaining tickets to a popular quiz show flashes on the TV screen,but the image disappears before Sergei has had a chance to write down the complete address.To his surprise,however,he has retained a momentary mental image of the five-digit zip code.His experience best illustrates ________ memory.

Implicit memory is to explicit memory as ________ is to ________.

When you first learned how to drive a car,you probably concentrated on what you were doing and put great effort into driving.Now,after driving for several years,it has become a(n)________ process.

Explicit memories are

Memory aids that involve the use of vivid imagery and clever ways of organizing material are called

Encoding a word on the basis of its meaning produces a better memory of the word than encoding a word on the basis of its sound.This best illustrates the value of

Which of the following is an effective study technique?

The semantic processing of the words in a short poem illustrates

Experimental participants demonstrated __________ memory of letters flashed for one-twentieth of a second if a high,medium,or low tone was sounded immediately __________ the letters were flashed.

One reason adults typically recall little of their first three years of life is that during infancy they were unable to verbally label their experiences.This best illustrates that the formation of long-term memories often requires