Exam 1: Section 5: Psychology: Evolution of a Science

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A psychologist develops a new treatment for depression in the United States that involves teaching people techniques to increase their self-esteem. Assuming that the treatment is successful in the United States, should the same treatment be used to treat depression in Japan?

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Cognitive psychology addressed the critiques of behaviorism by applying scientific methods to the study of:

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_____ stresses the importance of studying observable behaviors and ignores the mental processes involved in different tasks.

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The research of _____, in which rats' maze performance was measured before and after brain surgery, was a forerunner of today's behavioral neuroscience.

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Helmholtz was a(n) _____ who studied _____.

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Audrey is a clinical psychologist who emphasizes the positive potential in her clients and who feels it is her job to gently guide them in realizing this potential. Audrey is which type of therapist?

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Which statement is NOT true about B. F. Skinner?

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Nature is to nurture as:

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William James suggested that consciousness should be examined depending on the purpose of the mental processes involved, as suggested by _____, rather than trying to break it down into specific elements as suggested by _____.

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By asking people to pay attention to and record their feelings and perceptions of an event, Wilhelm Wundt used the method of _____ to analyze the basic elements of the mind.

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In Pavlov's classic experiment, the sound of a tone was the _____ that produced a _____ of salivating in dogs, even in the absence of food.

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A _____ treats individuals with psychological problems and is allowed to prescribe medication.

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Chad explains his irresponsible spending by speculating that he shares genes with ancestors who had no need to save for the future because their lives were brutish and short. Which field of psychology is most consistent with his view?

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The school of psychology developed by William James is most similar to which more modern field of psychology?

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Most psychologists today work:

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To better understand Nazi atrocities, social psychologists began to study:

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