Exam 14: Partial Derivatives

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Find the directional derivative of the function f(x,y)=(x+5)eyf ( x , y ) = ( x + 5 ) e ^ { y } at the point P(6,0)P ( 6,0 ) in the direction of the unit vector that makes the angle θ=π2\theta = \frac { \pi } { 2 } with the positive x-axis.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use implicit differentiation to find z/x\partial z / \partial x . 7x2+8y23z2=2x(y+z)7 x ^ { 2 } + 8 y ^ { 2 } - 3 z ^ { 2 } = 2 x ( y + z )

(Short Answer)
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Find hmy(x,y,z)h_{m y}(x, y, z) for the function h(x,y,z)=e9xcos(y+7z)h ( x , y , z ) = e ^ { 9 x } \cos ( y + 7 z )

(Multiple Choice)
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Find fmw(x,y)f _ { m w } ( x , y ) for the function f(x,y)=x49x2y2+2xy3+6y4f ( x , y ) = x ^ { 4 } - 9 x ^ { 2 } y ^ { 2 } + 2 x y ^ { 3 } + 6 y ^ { 4 }

(Multiple Choice)
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Find the differential of the function. y=x7+3xy = x ^ { 7 } + 3 x

(Short Answer)
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Use implicit differentiation to find zx\frac { \partial z } { \partial x } ln(x2+z2)+yz3+4x2=6\ln \left( x ^ { 2 } + z ^ { 2 } \right) + y z ^ { 3 } + 4 x ^ { 2 } = 6

(Multiple Choice)
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Find the differential of the function. u=e6tsin3xu = e ^ { 6 t } \sin 3 x

(Short Answer)
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Use the Chain Rule to find wr\frac { \partial w } { \partial r } and wt\frac { \partial w } { \partial t } if r=5r = 5 s=2s = 2 and t=0t = 0 w=x2yz2,x=rest,y=sent,z=erstw = \frac { x ^ { 2 } y } { z ^ { 2 } } , \quad x = r e ^ { s t } , \quad y = s e ^ { n t } , \quad z = e ^ { r s t }

(Multiple Choice)
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Find the limit if g(x)=x4g ( x ) = x ^ { 4 } . limx2g(x)g(2)x2\lim _ { x \rightarrow 2 } \frac { g ( x ) - g ( 2 ) } { x - 2 }

(Short Answer)
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The temperature-humidity index I (or humidex, for short) is the perceived air temperature when the actual temperature is T and the relative humidity is h, so we can write I = f (T, h). The following table of values of I is an excerpt from a table compiled by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. For what value of T is f(T,50)=107f ( T , 50 ) = 107 ? T h \downarrow \rightarrow 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 74 76 78 82 83 86 85 81 82 84 86 90 94 90 86 90 93 96 101 106 95 94 94 98 107 111 125 100 99 101 109 122 129 138

(Short Answer)
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Two contour maps are shown. One is for a function f whose graph is a cone. The other is for a function g whose graph is a paraboloid. Which is the contour map of a cone? Two contour maps are shown. One is for a function f whose graph is a cone. The other is for a function g whose graph is a paraboloid. Which is the contour map of a cone?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the given points are the points on the hyperboloid x2y2+4z2=4x ^ { 2 } - y ^ { 2 } + 4 z ^ { 2 } = 4 where the normal line is parallel to the line that joins the points (1,1,3)( - 1,1,3 ) and (0,2,5)( 0,2,5 ) . Select all that apply.

(Multiple Choice)
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The length l, width w and height h of a box change with time. At a certain instant the dimensions are l=4l = 4 and w=h=6w = h = 6 , and l and w are increasing at a rate of 10 m/s while h is decreasing at a rate of 1 m/s. At that instant find the rates at which the surface area is changing.

(Short Answer)
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Find the local maximum, and minimum value and saddle points of the function. f(x,y)=x2xy+y29x+6y+13f ( x , y ) = x ^ { 2 } - x y + y ^ { 2 } - 9 x + 6 y + 13

(Short Answer)
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Evaluate the limit. lim(x,y)(1,1)3x2yx2+2y2\lim _ { ( x , y ) \rightarrow ( 1,1 ) } \frac { 3 x ^ { 2 } y } { \sqrt { x ^ { 2 } + 2 y ^ { 2 } } }

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the linearization L(x, y) of the function. f(x,y)=9x22y2f ( x , y ) = \sqrt { 9 - x ^ { 2 } - 2 y ^ { 2 } } at (1,1)( - 1,1 ) to approximate f(0.93,0.75)f ( - 0.93,0.75 ) .

(Short Answer)
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Use the definition of partial derivatives as limits to find fx(x,y)f _ { x } ( x , y ) if f(x,y)=5x29xy+2y2f ( x , y ) = 5 x ^ { 2 } - 9 x y + 2 y ^ { 2 } .

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose (1, 1) is a critical point of a function f with continuous second derivatives. In the case of fx(1,1)=8f _ { x } ( 1,1 ) = 8 , fxy(1,1)=8f _ { x y } ( 1,1 ) = 8 , fyy(1,1)=10f _ { y y } ( 1,1 ) = 10 what can you say about f ?

(Multiple Choice)
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The wind-chill index I is the perceived temperature when the actual temperature is T and the wind speed is v so we can write I=f(T,v)I = f ( T , v ) . The following table of values is an excerpt from a table compiled by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. Use the table to find a linear approximation L(T,v)L ( T , v ) to the wind chill index function when T is near 16C16 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } and v is near 30 kmh.  The wind-chill index I is the perceived temperature when the actual temperature is T and the wind speed is v so we can write  I = f ( T , v )  . The following table of values is an excerpt from a table compiled by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. Use the table to find a linear approximation  L ( T , v )  to the wind chill index function when T is near  16 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }  and v is near 30 kmh.

(Short Answer)
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Find all the second partial derivatives. f(x,y)=x44x2y3f ( x , y ) = x ^ { 4 } - 4 x ^ { 2 } y ^ { 3 }

(Short Answer)
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