Exam 17: Multiple Regression
Exam 1: What Is Statistics39 Questions
Exam 2: Graphical and Tabular Descriptive Techniques192 Questions
Exam 3: Numerical Descriptive Techniques215 Questions
Exam 4: Data Collection and Sampling82 Questions
Exam 5: Probability200 Questions
Exam 6: Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions158 Questions
Exam 7: Continuous Probability Distributions149 Questions
Exam 8: Sampling Distributions127 Questions
Exam 9: Introduction to Estimation85 Questions
Exam 10: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing178 Questions
Exam 11: Inference About a Population75 Questions
Exam 12: Inference About Comparing Two Populations, Part 183 Questions
Exam 13: Inference About Comparing Two Populations, Part 284 Questions
Exam 14: Analysis of Variance125 Questions
Exam 15: Chi-Squared Tests118 Questions
Exam 16: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation231 Questions
Exam 17: Multiple Regression143 Questions
Exam 18: Review of Statistical Inference182 Questions
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Life Expectancy
An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live. After consulting a number of physicians, she collected the age at death (y), the average number of hours of exercise per week (x1), the cholesterol level (x2), and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x3). A random sample of 40 individuals was selected. The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below.
THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS
y = 55.8 + 1.79x1 -0.021x2 - 0.061x3
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
-{Life Expectancy Narrative} Is there enough evidence at the 1% significance level to infer that the average number of hours of exercise per week and the age at death are linearly related?



(Essay)
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A practical way to identify multicollinearity is through the examination of a correlation ____________________ that shows the correlations of each variable with each of the other variables.
(Short Answer)
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Multicollinearity is present when there is a high degree of correlation between the dependent variable and any of the independent variables.
(True/False)
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Student's Final Grade: A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course. She proposed the multiple regression model
, where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x1 is the number of lectures skipped, x2 is the number of late assignments, and x3 is the midterm exam score (out of 100). The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students. The computer output is shown below.
THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
-What is the adjusted coefficient of determination? What does this statistic tell you?





(Essay)
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We test an individual coefficient in a multiple regression model using a(n) _________ test.
(Short Answer)
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In multiple regression, the standard error of estimate is defined by
, where n is the sample size and k is the number of independent variables.

(True/False)
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Real Estate Builder: A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household. House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years. A partial computer output is shown below.
SUMMARY OUTPUT
ANOVA
-Which of the following values for the level of significance is the smallest for which at least two explanatory variables are significant individually: = .01, .05, .10, and .15?



(Essay)
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One of the consequences of multicollinearity in multiple regression is biased estimates on the slope coefficients.
(True/False)
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Real Estate Builder: A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household. House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years. A partial computer output is shown below.
SUMMARY OUTPUT
ANOVA
-What are the regression degrees of freedom that are missing from the output?



(Essay)
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Real Estate Builder: A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household. House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years. A partial computer output is shown below.
SUMMARY OUTPUT
ANOVA
-What is the predicted house size for an individual earning an annual income of $40,000, having a family size of 4, and having 13 years of education?



(Essay)
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Multicollinearity is a situation in which two or more of the independent variables are highly correlated with each other.
(True/False)
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Life Expectancy
An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live. After consulting a number of physicians, she collected the age at death (y), the average number of hours of exercise per week (x1), the cholesterol level (x2), and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x3). A random sample of 40 individuals was selected. The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below.
THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS
y = 55.8 + 1.79x1 -0.021x2 - 0.061x3
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
-{Life Expectancy Narrative} Is there enough evidence at the 5% significance level to infer that the model is useful in predicting length of life?



(Essay)
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The variance of the error variable
is required to be constant. When this requirement is violated, the condition is called heteroscedasticity.

(True/False)
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Real Estate Builder: A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household. House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years. A partial computer output is shown below.
SUMMARY OUTPUT
ANOVA
-What minimum annual income would an individual with a family size of 9 and 10 years of education need to attain a predicted 5,000 square foot home?



(Essay)
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For the following multiple regression model:
, a unit increase in x1, holding x2 and x3 constant, results in:

(Multiple Choice)
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The total variation in y in a regression model will never exceed the regression sum of squares (SSR).
(True/False)
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Use the predicted values and the actual values of y to calculate the residuals.
(Essay)
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In a multiple regression model, the error variable is assumed to have a mean of:
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