Exam 3: Stoichiometry: Mass, Formulas, and Reactions

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Elemental analysis of the soot produced by a candle flame shows that it is 14.3% H and 85.7% C by mass. What is the empirical formula of this hydrocarbon?

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Nicotine is an alkaloid and a component of cigarettes that contribute to the addictive properties of tobacco. Mass analysis reveals that it has the empirical formula C5H7N. If the molar mass is 162.23 g/mol, which molecular formula is correct?

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Identify the set of stoichiometric coefficients that balances the reaction equation for the combustion of octane. C8H18 Identify the set of stoichiometric coefficients that balances the reaction equation for the combustion of octane. C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>18</sub>   O<sub>2</sub>   CO<sub>2</sub>   H<sub>2</sub>O O2 Identify the set of stoichiometric coefficients that balances the reaction equation for the combustion of octane. C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>18</sub>   O<sub>2</sub>   CO<sub>2</sub>   H<sub>2</sub>O CO2 Identify the set of stoichiometric coefficients that balances the reaction equation for the combustion of octane. C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>18</sub>   O<sub>2</sub>   CO<sub>2</sub>   H<sub>2</sub>O H2O

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How many gold atoms are there in a 1.00 kg bar of gold?

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Fuming sulfuric acid is obtained by the addition of SO3 to concentrated H2SO4. The fumes result from the reaction of SO3 gas with water vapor. What is the product when one molecule of SO3 reacts with one molecule of water?

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A gas is produced when fruit ripens. That gas can be used in mixtures with nitrogen gas to ripen bananas just before they are put on the grocery shelf. This mixture is sold as banana gas. The mass percentages of carbon and hydrogen in this gas are 85.62% for C and 14.38% for H. The molar mass was found to be twice the empirical formula unit molar mass. What is the molecular formula of this gas?

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Which of the following oxides of nitrogen have the same empirical formulas? N2O, NO, NO2, N2O2, N2O4

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Calculate the mass percent of each element in Ibuprofen (C13H18O2), a drug typically used to treat pain, fever, or inflammation.

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A sample of water (H2O) contains 1.81 A sample of water (H<sub>2</sub>O) contains 1.81   10<sup>24</sup> molecules. How many total moles of atoms are there in this sample? 1024 molecules. How many total moles of atoms are there in this sample?

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Which of the following contains the largest number of atoms?

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One form of asbestos called chrysotile is considered to be a human carcinogen. Mass analysis reveals that it has the empirical formula Mg3Si2H4O9. If the molar mass is 831 g/mol, which molecular formula is correct?

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At the Tesla automotive factory, a Model S sedan is built using 4 tires, a main chassis, and 5 lithium ion batteries. How many sedans can be made if there are 17 tires, 5 chassis, and 22 batteries?

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A reaction vessel contains equal masses of iron and oxygen. How much FeO could theoretically be produced?

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Respiration is to photosynthesis as ________

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Which molecules shown below have the same molecular formula? Which molecules shown below have the same molecular formula?

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For which of the following compounds are the empirical and molecular formulas the same? Acetic acid, found in vinegar, CH3COOH Formaldehyde, used to preserve biological specimens, CH2O Ethanol, found in beer and wine, CH3CH2OH

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Copper sulfate is a blue solid that is used to control algae growth. Solutions of copper sulfate that come in contact with the surface of galvanized (zinc-plated) steel pails undergo the following reaction that forms copper metal on the zinc surface. How many grams of zinc would react with 454 g (1 lb) of copper sulfate (160 g/mol)? CuSO4(aq) Copper sulfate is a blue solid that is used to control algae growth. Solutions of copper sulfate that come in contact with the surface of galvanized (zinc-plated) steel pails undergo the following reaction that forms copper metal on the zinc surface. How many grams of zinc would react with 454 g (1 lb) of copper sulfate (160 g/mol)? CuSO<sub>4</sub>(aq)   Zn(s)   Cu(s)   ZnSO<sub>4</sub>(aq) Zn(s) Copper sulfate is a blue solid that is used to control algae growth. Solutions of copper sulfate that come in contact with the surface of galvanized (zinc-plated) steel pails undergo the following reaction that forms copper metal on the zinc surface. How many grams of zinc would react with 454 g (1 lb) of copper sulfate (160 g/mol)? CuSO<sub>4</sub>(aq)   Zn(s)   Cu(s)   ZnSO<sub>4</sub>(aq) Cu(s) Copper sulfate is a blue solid that is used to control algae growth. Solutions of copper sulfate that come in contact with the surface of galvanized (zinc-plated) steel pails undergo the following reaction that forms copper metal on the zinc surface. How many grams of zinc would react with 454 g (1 lb) of copper sulfate (160 g/mol)? CuSO<sub>4</sub>(aq)   Zn(s)   Cu(s)   ZnSO<sub>4</sub>(aq) ZnSO4(aq)

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What mass of phosphoric acid (H3PO4, 98.0 g/mol) is produced from the reaction of 10.0 g of P4O10 (284 g/mol) with excess water?

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As a purchasing agent for a pharmaceutical company, how much chlorine, Cl2, do you need to order to react completely with 500 kg of platinum, Pt, to make cisplatin, PtCl2(NH3)2?

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Which statement about the following chemical reaction is not correct? 2NH3 + 2O2 \to N2O + 3H2O

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